Spray Nozzles used in the mining processes industry

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the testing of spray nozzles with orifice sizes ranging from 5mm to 40mm in mining processes. The setup includes a pump with a flowmeter, feeding water to a nozzle rig that sprays onto screen filters. The application of Bernoulli's theorem is debated, particularly regarding whether the pressure at the nozzle (P2) can be considered atmospheric pressure due to the discharge onto an open screen. The calculation of the coefficient of discharge is also a key focus, with differing opinions among engineers on the pressure measurement at the nozzle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's theorem and its applications in fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with pressure measurement techniques in fluid systems
  • Knowledge of nozzle design and orifice sizing
  • Experience with flow measurement tools, specifically flowmeters
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  • Research the principles of Bernoulli's theorem in practical applications
  • Learn about calculating the coefficient of discharge for various nozzle types
  • Investigate different pressure measurement methods in open systems
  • Explore nozzle design considerations for optimal performance in mining applications
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Engineers and technicians involved in mining processes, fluid dynamics specialists, and anyone working with spray nozzle applications in industrial settings.

Michael V
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I'm testing various nozzles with orifice sizes from 5mm to 40mm. The feed water comes from a hopper that is open to atmosphere into a pump. The pump has a flowmeter at the outlet. Then a pipe feeds the pumped water to the nozzle rig. The nozzle is spraying down onto screen filters. In terms of Bernoulli's theorem,

\frac{P_{1}}{ρg}+\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{2g}+Z1 = \frac{P_{2}}{ρg}+\frac{V_{2}^{2}}{2g}+Z2

is P2 atmospheric pressure or how would I measure this?
 
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It would help if you could post a simple diagram of your test setup showing what you are trying to measure.
 
Here is the simple diagram. So we have a pressure reading at the gauge, which is the reading for the larger pipe in which the nozzle screws into. I'm trying to calculate a coefficient of discharge, so can it be said that our pressure at the nozzle will be atmospheric pressure as it is discharging onto a open screen? I do not agree that it is but another engineer thinks this is correct.
 

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