Stability of the derivatives of cyclopropyl methyl carbocation

  • Context: Chemistry 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Physics lover
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivatives Stability
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the stability of cyclopropyl methyl carbocation and its comparison to cyclopropyl cyclopentane carbocation. Participants explore the concept of "dancing resonance" and its implications for stability, as well as the potential for rearrangements in related structures.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that cyclopropyl methyl carbocation is exceptionally stable due to "dancing resonance," which involves the strain in the cyclopropyl ring and the vacant p orbital of the carbon attached to it.
  • One participant questions whether cyclopropyl cyclopentane carbocation exhibits similar stability, suggesting it may also be stable due to analogous reasons.
  • Another participant agrees with the initial claim but notes uncertainty regarding potential rearrangements that could affect stability.
  • References to literature are provided, indicating that substituted methylcyclopropyl cations generally show enhanced stability, but the specifics of cyclopropyl cyclopentane cation are not fully explored.
  • Concerns are raised about the stability of the cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation, described as a "big mess," although the reasons for this characterization are not clarified.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the stability of cyclopropyl methyl carbocation due to dancing resonance, but there is uncertainty regarding the stability of cyclopropyl cyclopentane carbocation and the complexities of the cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation. No consensus is reached on these latter points.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about specific rearrangements and the implications of literature references, indicating that further exploration is needed to fully understand the stability of the discussed carbocations.

Physics lover
Messages
249
Reaction score
25
Homework Statement
Is cyclopropyl cyclopentane carbocation also exceptionally stable or not?Give reason for you answer.
Relevant Equations
N/A
Here is an image of the structure
1587701886062-1365919611.jpg


I know that cyclopropyl methyl carbocation is exceptionally stable due to an effect so called dancing resonance which takes place because of lot of strain in cyclopropyl ring and vacant p orbital of Carbon attached with the ring.
So I think this is a similar situation as vacant p orbital of carbon which has positive charge attached with cyclopropyl ring has its vacant p orbital perpendicular to bonding orbital.So dancing resonance can take place here.So it should also be exceptionally stable.I don't know the answer.Am I correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Physics lover said:
Homework Statement:: Is cyclopropyl cyclopentane carbocation also exceptionally stable or not?Give reason for you answer.
Relevant Equations:: N/A

Here is an image of the structure
View attachment 261298

I know that cyclopropyl methyl carbocation is exceptionally stable due to an effect so called dancing resonance which takes place because of lot of strain in cyclopropyl ring and vacant p orbital of Carbon attached with the ring.
So I think this is a similar situation as vacant p orbital of carbon which has positive charge attached with cyclopropyl ring has its vacant p orbital perpendicular to bonding orbital.So dancing resonance can take place here.So it should also be exceptionally stable.I don't know the answer.Am I correct?
Did anyone else tried it?
 
I think you’re probably right. I haven’t looked at the cyclopropyl cyclopentane cation specifically (i.e., there may be a weird rearrangement that I’m missing), but most substituted methylcyclopropyl cations are anomalously stable because of sigma resonance (cyclopropane C-C bonds donating into the empty p-orbital on the methyl cation). I don’t immediately see why this particular one would be different.
 
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: etotheipi and Physics lover
Poked around a little more and found a few references to that molecule specifically:
Review article by Olah, et al.
Original article cited by above
It behaves as expected (enhanced stability, bisected geometry, etc).

Edit: the cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation, on the other hand, is apparently a big mess.
 
TeethWhitener said:
Poked around a little more and found a few references to that molecule specifically:
Review article by Olah, et al.
Original article cited by above
It behaves as expected (enhanced stability, bisected geometry, etc).

Edit: the cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation, on the other hand, is apparently a big mess.
Thanks for that article.But I didn't understood why cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation is a mess.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
10K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
8K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
11K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K