Stability of the derivatives of cyclopropyl methyl carbocation

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SUMMARY

The stability of cyclopropyl methyl carbocation is attributed to the phenomenon known as dancing resonance, which occurs due to the strain in the cyclopropyl ring and the vacant p orbital of the adjacent carbon. This resonance allows for enhanced stability in the cation structure. In contrast, the cyclopropyl cyclopentane carbocation is also expected to exhibit similar stability due to analogous resonance effects. However, the cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation is noted to be unstable and complex, lacking the same stabilizing interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of carbocation stability and resonance effects
  • Familiarity with cyclopropyl and cyclopentane structures
  • Knowledge of orbital hybridization and geometry in organic chemistry
  • Basic principles of strain in cyclic compounds
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  • Research "dancing resonance in carbocations" for deeper insights
  • Study "sigma resonance in substituted methylcyclopropyl cations" for practical examples
  • Examine literature on "cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation instability" to understand the complexities
  • Explore "Olah's review articles on carbocation stability" for authoritative references
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Homework Statement
Is cyclopropyl cyclopentane carbocation also exceptionally stable or not?Give reason for you answer.
Relevant Equations
N/A
Here is an image of the structure
1587701886062-1365919611.jpg


I know that cyclopropyl methyl carbocation is exceptionally stable due to an effect so called dancing resonance which takes place because of lot of strain in cyclopropyl ring and vacant p orbital of Carbon attached with the ring.
So I think this is a similar situation as vacant p orbital of carbon which has positive charge attached with cyclopropyl ring has its vacant p orbital perpendicular to bonding orbital.So dancing resonance can take place here.So it should also be exceptionally stable.I don't know the answer.Am I correct?
 
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Physics lover said:
Homework Statement:: Is cyclopropyl cyclopentane carbocation also exceptionally stable or not?Give reason for you answer.
Relevant Equations:: N/A

Here is an image of the structure
View attachment 261298

I know that cyclopropyl methyl carbocation is exceptionally stable due to an effect so called dancing resonance which takes place because of lot of strain in cyclopropyl ring and vacant p orbital of Carbon attached with the ring.
So I think this is a similar situation as vacant p orbital of carbon which has positive charge attached with cyclopropyl ring has its vacant p orbital perpendicular to bonding orbital.So dancing resonance can take place here.So it should also be exceptionally stable.I don't know the answer.Am I correct?
Did anyone else tried it?
 
I think you’re probably right. I haven’t looked at the cyclopropyl cyclopentane cation specifically (i.e., there may be a weird rearrangement that I’m missing), but most substituted methylcyclopropyl cations are anomalously stable because of sigma resonance (cyclopropane C-C bonds donating into the empty p-orbital on the methyl cation). I don’t immediately see why this particular one would be different.
 
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Poked around a little more and found a few references to that molecule specifically:
Review article by Olah, et al.
Original article cited by above
It behaves as expected (enhanced stability, bisected geometry, etc).

Edit: the cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation, on the other hand, is apparently a big mess.
 
TeethWhitener said:
Poked around a little more and found a few references to that molecule specifically:
Review article by Olah, et al.
Original article cited by above
It behaves as expected (enhanced stability, bisected geometry, etc).

Edit: the cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation, on the other hand, is apparently a big mess.
Thanks for that article.But I didn't understood why cyclobutyl/cyclopropyl cation is a mess.
 

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