State postulate for incompressible substance

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The state postulate for a simple compressible system is defined by two independent intensive properties, while for incompressible systems, such as liquids like water, the situation is more complex. Although liquid water is technically compressible, it is often treated as incompressible in fluid mechanics, leading to questions about the state postulate for such substances. Textbooks do address the state postulate for incompressible substances, but it may not be emphasized as much as for compressible systems. For solids, two intensive variables are also required to define their state, with compressibility inherently included in relationships like Hooke's law. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for thermodynamic analysis across different states of matter.
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State postulate for a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent intensive properties.
But what about state postulate for a incompressible system.
Why it is not so important?
 
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Signature said:
State postulate for a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent intensive properties.
But what about state postulate for a incompressible system.
Why it is not so important?
Please identify what you consider an incompressible system.
 
Chestermiller said:
Please identify what you consider an incompressible system.
just considering only liquids specifically water
 
Signature said:
just considering only liquids specifically water
Liquid water is compressible, so it still takes specification of two intensive properties to define its thermodynamic equilibrium state. See the phase diagram for water.
 
Chestermiller said:
Liquid water is compressible, so it still takes specification of two intensive properties to define its thermodynamic equilibrium state. See the phase diagram for water.

Let it be, but, in most cases especially fluid mechanics we treat water as an incompressible liquid. Anyway if there is an incompressible substance, what are the basic properties which are required to completely specify its state. Why no textbooks did mention about the state postulate of incompressible substances?
 
Signature said:
Let it be, but, in most cases especially fluid mechanics we treat water as an incompressible liquid. Anyway if there is an incompressible substance, what are the basic properties which are required to completely specify its state. Why no textbooks did mention about the state postulate of incompressible substances?
It's certainly mentioned in thermodynamics books. Look up Poynting Correction.

Chet
 
Signature said:
But Poynting correction is for real gases. But I want to know about incompressible substance.
I'm sure you are aware that there is no such thing as a completely incompressible liquid.
 
Chestermiller said:
It's certainly mentioned in thermodynamics books. Look up Poynting Correction.

Chet
Ok sir. Then what about the state postulate for solids
 
Signature said:
Ok sir. Then what about the state postulate for solids
How can we define the state of solids
 
  • #10
For homogeneous isotropic single phase solids, two intensive variables are still required. Incidentally, for solids, Hooke's law in 3D automatically has compressibility built into the relationship.

Chet
 
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