Static Friction of hollow sphere rolling up incline

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the static friction of a hollow sphere rolling up an incline, focusing on the relationship between acceleration, static friction, and the forces involved in the motion of the sphere.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of static friction and its relationship to acceleration. Questions arise regarding whether the static friction exerted is the maximum static friction and how mass factors into the equations being discussed.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the concepts, with participants questioning the calculations and relationships between static friction, acceleration, and mass. Some guidance has been provided regarding the nature of friction in rolling objects, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or values.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available and the assumptions being made about the system. The mass of the hollow sphere is noted, but its impact on the calculations is still under discussion.

sweetpete28
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For hollow sphere rolling up incline:

I know that the kinetic friction will equal 2/3 acceleration since:

μgcosθ=2/3a

acceleration = 3/5gsinθ

so...kinetic friction = 2/5gsinθ

But how I do calculate the force of static friction??
 
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Would the static friction be the max static friction?
 
Max static friction = tan θ times mgcosθ

Would the static friction exerted by incline on the hollow sphere be the max static friction?
 
hi sweetpete28! :smile:
sweetpete28 said:
acceleration = 3/5gsinθ

so...kinetic friction = 2/5gsinθ

yes, the acceleration is 3/5gsinθ,

but there's no kinetic friction for a rolling object (beacuse there's no relative motion at the point of contact) …

that 3/5gsinθ is the static friction! :biggrin:
 
Hi tiny-tim,

So the magnitude of the acceleration is equal to the force of the static friction??
 
oops!

sweetpete28 said:
Hi tiny-tim,

So the magnitude of the acceleration is equal to the force of the static friction??

oops! :redface: i copied the wrong line! :rolleyes:

i meant that 2/5gsinθ :smile:
 
But that is what I did and the answer is wrong:

For a I got 3.77 --> (3/5)gsin θ = (3/5)(9.81)(sin39.8degrees) = 3.77 (this is right)

Force of static friction = (2/5)gsinθ = (2/5)(9.81)(sin39.8degrees) = 2.51 (this is wrong)
 
what about the mass?
 
Mass of hollow sphere = 6.24kg but how does this factor in if:

μgcosθ = (2/3)a

solve for a: a = (3/5)gsinθ = 3.77 m/s^2

so Force of friction should = (2/3)(3.77) = 2.51 N...still don't understand why this is wrong...
 
  • #10
that's an acceleration!

multiply by the mass :wink:
 
  • #11
ok...

so Force of static friction = (m)(2/5)gsinθ = (6.24kg)(2/5)(9.81m/s^2)(sin39.8) = 15.7N...??

Right...?
 
  • #12
should be :smile:
 

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