Static solutions of a series of coupled pendulums

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding static solutions for a series of coupled pendulums governed by the equation of motion: ##\ddot{\Phi_i}=-\frac{k}{ml^2}(2\Phi_i-\Phi_{i-1}-\Phi_{i+1})-\frac{g}{l}\sin(\Phi_i)##. The user attempts to simplify the problem by considering N=3 and setting all constants to 1, leading to a system of equations that must satisfy the condition ##\sum_i \sin(\Phi_i)=0##. The user expresses difficulty in narrowing down the infinite solutions available, particularly after correcting the omission of the gravitational potential term. The discussion highlights the complexity of solving nonlinear equations in this context.

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Robin04
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Homework Statement


The equation of motions of a series of pendulums coupled by a torsion spring is this:
##\ddot{\Phi_i}=-\frac{k}{ml^2}(2\Phi_i-\Phi_{i-1}-\Phi_{i+1})##, where k is the torsion spring constant, m is the mass of a single pendulum, and l is the length of a single pendulum. We have N pendulums and we define ##\Phi_0 = \Phi_1##, and ##\Phi_{N+1}=\Phi_N##, in order to avoid the indices to go out of range at the boundaries. I'm looking for static solutions of this system and I'm expecting to get something like a static soliton.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


First, for all ##i##, ##\ddot{\Phi_i} = 0##
Then, to make it a bit simpler in the beginning I tried with N = 3, and all constants are 1.
The equations are:
##\Phi_2-\Phi_1-\sin(\Phi_1)=0##
##\Phi_1+\Phi_3-2\Phi_2-\sin(\Phi_2) = 0##
##\Phi_2-\Phi_3-\sin(\Phi_3)=0##
If i add these equations, I get ##\sum_i \sin(\Phi_i)=0##, which is a nicer necessary condition.

I'm struggling to see through this problem. There has to be infinite solutions. I can't give any random value to any ##\Phi## because if I put it into the equations and calculate the rest, my condition for the sums of the sines doesn't work. What tools/tricks can I use to narrow the domain?
I also tried ##\Phi_3=\arcsin(-\sin(\Phi_1)-\sin(\Phi_1+\sin(\Phi_1))## which is a very messy function.
 
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Robin04 said:
The equation of motions of a series of pendulums coupled by a torsion spring is this:
¨Φi=−kml2(2Φi−Φi−1−Φi+1)
Ops, I made a mistake there. I left out the term from the gravitational potential. The correct equation of motion is:
##\ddot{\Phi_i}=-\frac{k}{ml^2}(2\Phi_i-\Phi_{i-1}-\Phi_{i+1})-\frac{g}{l}\sin(\Phi_i)##
 
Robin04 said:
The equations are:
##\Phi_2-\Phi_1-\sin(\Phi_1)=0##
##\Phi_1+\Phi_3-2\Phi_2-\sin(\Phi_2) = 0##
##\Phi_2-\Phi_3-\sin(\Phi_3)=0##
The first eqn implies Φ1 and Φ2 have the same sign. Likewise, 2 and 3, so...
 

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