Step down Transformer 240v AC to 12v 100amp

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of a step-down transformer (240V AC to 12V, 100A) and whether it can be utilized as a step-up transformer by connecting to the other side. Participants explore the implications, safety concerns, and technical limitations of such a configuration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the feasibility of using a step-down transformer as a step-up transformer by connecting to the primary side.
  • Another participant asserts that any step-down transformer can also function as a step-up transformer if fed from the opposite end, but emphasizes the need to check with the manufacturer regarding safety and insulation.
  • A participant expresses concern about the inability to verify the manufacturer's specifications due to the age of the transformer and seeks professional guidance from the forum.
  • Some participants note that transformers are bi-lateral and can be used in either direction, but caution that applying more than 12V to the primary winding could lead to issues.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the wire gauge of the secondary winding potentially being too small to handle higher currents, which could lead to overheating.
  • Another participant discusses the concept of magnetization current and its implications when reversing transformer operation, highlighting the risk of excessive heating and potential thermal runaway.
  • One participant challenges the assertion about magnetization current exceeding rated current, providing a counter-argument based on their experience in transformer design.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of agreement and disagreement regarding the safety and technical aspects of using the transformer in reverse. While some acknowledge the possibility of bi-directional use, others raise concerns about safety and operational limits, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the importance of understanding the current and voltage limitations when reversing transformer operation. There are unresolved questions regarding the specific design and safety characteristics of the transformer in question.

  • #31


burnit said:
Gday Phrak,

Supply voltage is 240v AC & the Variac is rated at 10 A as mentioned.

Burnit, given that the transformer VA rating is not exactly known the magnetizing current referred to the 12V winding could be close to 10 Amps. Say the rated 12V current was 150Amps and the magnetizing reactance was 15 (pu) then you're looking at 10 amps already. In other words you're variac might be close to it's ratings just supplying the excitation current. It might get a little warm but things do that when you're running close to rated current.

Can you measure the magnetizing current (that is, the current being drawn by the 12V winding when the 240V winding is open circuit). A true RMS ammeter would be best because the current might have a lot third harmonic and this will cause an ordinary ammeter to slightly under-read. Any measurement would be better than nothing though.
 

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