Stick slip friction, spring force.

In summary, the problem involves a block with mass m attached to a spring with spring constant k and equilibrium length b, which is being moved with a constant velocity u. The block is subject to static and dynamic coefficients of friction, μs and μd respectively, on the bottom surface. The block starts at rest and is now being moved. The extension of the spring, Δxc = (Δxb - Δx), is asked when the block starts moving. The spring is horizontal in this scenario.
  • #1
MaxManus
277
1

Homework Statement




The block has mass m. A spring (with spring constant k and equilibrium length b) is
attached to the block at the point x. The free end
of the spring is at the point xb. We move the free end of the spring with a constant
velocity u. The static and dynamic coefficients of friction for the contact between the
block and the bottom surface are μs and μd respectively. The acceleration of gravity
is g = 9.8m/s2.
The block starts at the position x(t0) = 0 at the time t0 = 0. The position xb of the
free end of the spring is xb(t0) = x(t0) + b at t0.

If the block starts at rest, what is the extension [tex]\Delta[/tex]xc = ([tex]\Delta[/tex]xb − [tex]\Delta[/tex]x) of the spring when
the block starts moving?
 
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  • #2
Hi MaxManus! :wink:

(is the spring vertical? :confused:)

Show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
  • #3
Thanks for answering
No, the spring is horizontal.





I must admit that I don't have anything to show I don't know how to attack the problem other than, which was given in the exercise.

F = k(xb -x -b)i
 
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1. What is stick slip friction?

Stick slip friction is a phenomenon that occurs when two surfaces slide against each other with varying amounts of force. This results in the surfaces "sticking" and then "slipping" as they move, causing an irregular motion.

2. How does stick slip friction affect motion?

Stick slip friction can cause an object to move in a jerky or irregular manner, which can be detrimental in certain applications. It can also create unwanted noise and excessive wear on surfaces.

3. What causes stick slip friction?

Stick slip friction is caused by the interaction between the surfaces of two objects. It can be influenced by factors such as surface roughness, material properties, and applied force.

4. How can stick slip friction be reduced?

There are several ways to reduce stick slip friction, such as using lubricants, polishing or coating surfaces, and adjusting the force or speed of movement. In some cases, changing the materials of the surfaces in contact can also help reduce stick slip friction.

5. How is spring force related to stick slip friction?

Spring force is a type of force that is exerted by a compressed or stretched spring. In the case of stick slip friction, the spring force can contribute to the irregular motion by adding to the force exerted between the surfaces. The stiffness of the spring can also affect the magnitude of stick slip friction.

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