Stick slip friction, spring force.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a block attached to a horizontal spring with a spring constant k and equilibrium length b. The block, with mass m, experiences static and dynamic friction coefficients μs and μd as it is pulled by the spring's free end moving at a constant velocity u. The objective is to determine the extension Δx_c of the spring when the block begins to move, starting from rest at position x(t0) = 0. The gravitational acceleration is given as g = 9.8 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring mechanics
  • Knowledge of static and dynamic friction coefficients
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic concepts of kinematics and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Hooke's Law in dynamic systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion in physics
  • Explore the concept of force balance in spring-mass systems
  • Investigate kinematic equations relevant to block motion under spring force
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as anyone solving problems related to spring forces and friction in practical applications.

MaxManus
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Homework Statement




The block has mass m. A spring (with spring constant k and equilibrium length b) is
attached to the block at the point x. The free end
of the spring is at the point xb. We move the free end of the spring with a constant
velocity u. The static and dynamic coefficients of friction for the contact between the
block and the bottom surface are μs and μd respectively. The acceleration of gravity
is g = 9.8m/s2.
The block starts at the position x(t0) = 0 at the time t0 = 0. The position xb of the
free end of the spring is xb(t0) = x(t0) + b at t0.

If the block starts at rest, what is the extension [tex]\Delta[/tex]xc = ([tex]\Delta[/tex]xb − [tex]\Delta[/tex]x) of the spring when
the block starts moving?
 
Last edited:
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Hi MaxManus! :wink:

(is the spring vertical? :confused:)

Show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
Thanks for answering
No, the spring is horizontal.





I must admit that I don't have anything to show I don't know how to attack the problem other than, which was given in the exercise.

F = k(xb -x -b)i
 
Last edited:

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