Strange Refraction from Glasses

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of strange color perception when viewing objects through the edges of prescription glasses. Participants explore the optical effects related to refraction and dispersion in lenses, particularly in the context of stronger prescriptions and their impact on visual experience.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes experiencing a color shift, with the left side of the screen appearing red and the right side blue when viewed through the edge of the lens.
  • Another participant suggests that this effect is likely due to chromatic aberration, which occurs because different colors of light are refracted by varying amounts in the lens.
  • A further explanation points to dispersion, noting that different wavelengths of light bend at different angles when refracted, leading to a breakdown of colors at the edges of the lens.
  • One participant mentions that strong prescriptions result in significant thickness differences in lenses, which can act like prisms, causing light dispersion and degrading optical performance toward the edges.
  • A personal experience is shared regarding progressive lenses, highlighting issues with visual distortion when looking through the edges, leading to a preference for bifocal lenses in the future.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing explanations for the observed phenomenon, including chromatic aberration and dispersion. The discussion remains unresolved as no consensus is reached on a singular explanation.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the explanations provided, including assumptions about the nature of light and lens design, as well as the potential impact of individual lens characteristics on visual perception.

spizma
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I recently got a stronger prescription for my glasses, and I now notice something strange. If I look at an object, say my computer screen through the left edge of the left lens, the left side of the screen will be red, while the right side will be blue. This happens for any object the is somewhat bright. Obviously the light is refracting in the lens, but I don't understand why the left side is red, and the right side is blue.

I've attached a picture that I hope makes this comprehensible.
 

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  • refraction.gif
    refraction.gif
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Haven't seen the pic yet, but it is probably a case of chromatic aberration.
This is due to the different refractive strength of the glass for different colours.
 
This is because of dispersion. Lights of different wavelengths, which make up white light, have got different refractive indices, and so bends at different angles when being refracted into the glass. But the lights of various wavelengths from neighbouring points also break up, and these all join up so that the resulting emergent ray is again white. Only the rays in the sides don’t have matching wavelengths to mix up with and so you see this effect only on the sides. Notice that one side would be violet and the other side red.

Drawing a diagram would help a lot in understanding. Unfortunately, I am horrible at making picture files.
 
Strong prescriptions have large differences in thickness from the edge to the center of the lens, and therefor they will act as a prism, dispersing light of different frequencies by different amounts. Generally, well-figured lenses perform very well when you are looking through the optical center, but the performance degrades toward the edges. I have a pair of progressive lenses in my regular glasses, and though they are pretty good performers when looking through the centers (vertical zone from the OC down through the bottom area that is corrected for close vision), when I turn my head, I see axial shear (scissoring) in vertical lines like window frames, door frames, etc. My next lenses will be plain bifocals, not progressives for just this reason.
 

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