String Theory Books: Intro & Advanced Level | GSW, Polchinski, McMahon, Becker

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying introductory and advanced level books on string theory. Participants share their opinions on various texts, comparing their suitability for different levels of understanding and exploring the necessity of research papers for deeper insights.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that GSW, Polchinski, McMahon, and Becker are notable introductory string theory books, with McMahon being the only truly introductory text among them.
  • Others argue that while McMahon is more introductory, it also covers advanced topics like superstrings, which are not addressed in other introductory texts such as Zweibach and Tong's lecture notes.
  • One participant emphasizes that the bosonic string, while useful, is limited and that understanding supersymmetry is essential for a comprehensive grasp of string theory.
  • A later reply introduces "Quantum Fields and Strings: A course for mathematicians" as another advanced text, noting its focus on teaching physics to mathematicians and its advanced treatment of quantum field theory compared to typical QFT books.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that McMahon serves as an introductory text but disagree on the categorization of the other books and the necessity of research papers for advanced study. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best resources for advanced string theory.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying opinions on the coverage of topics in different books, highlighting limitations in introductory texts regarding superstring theory and the conceptual importance of supersymmetry. There are also references to specific topics that may not be covered in all suggested texts.

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Some good introductory string theory books that I know are

GSW
Polchinski
McMahon
Becker

What are the good books at a more advanced level? Are there any such books, or do I have to dig it out of the research papers? There is a set of books called "mirror symmetry" and "dirichlet branes and mirror symmetry" which treat string theory at a much more advanced level. They are good, written by mathematicians for mathematicians (still good material on various topics.) Are there any other books that people know of at the level of these books?
 
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Of those 4 books, only McMahon is really introductory, while the other 3 are much more advanced. If you want something even more advanced, you have to read research papers.
 
Demystifier said:
Of those 4 books, only McMahon is really introductory, while the other 3 are much more advanced. If you want something even more advanced, you have to read research papers.

Yes, in a sense McMahon is more introductory, but in a different sense it is not, because it covers the superstring also which introductory books like Zweibach and Tong's lecture notes (based on Polchinski volume 1) do not cover. Topics like GSO projection, Ramond sector, Neveu-Schwarz sector, RNS superstring, Green-Schwarz formalism etc. Polchinski volume one does not cover any of these topics. Neither does the introductory book by Zwiebach cover these topics. Although it is geared towards beginners, it can be used in a slightly different way by physically mature readers, since it covers all the essential ideas even of superstrings, so they can use it to get a quick overview and then get the details in GSW and polchinski vol 2. I think one of the problems with books like Zwiebach is the fact that it primarily only treats the bosonic string, which doesn't really make sense. Supersymmetry is conceptually fundamental to string theory; it is inherently a supersymmetric theory. In the words of polchinski, "The bosonic string exists only as a mutilation of the superstring." Certainly the bosonic string is useful as a toy model to illustrate some of the ideas, but in the end you have to go to the superstring to get to all the other fundamental ideas.
 
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Another example of a book which is more advanced than the ones I mentioned is "Quantum Fields and Strings: A course for mathematicians."

It is also a book written to teach physics to professional mathematicians, together with "super-homework." I would say the treatment of string theory is pretty much the same level as the books I mentioned, but its coverage of QFT is far more advanced than normal QFT books. For instance, in volume I, there are lectures on Wightman QFT by David Kazhdan.
 

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