String Theory: Science or Philosophy?

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In summary, the conversation raises the question of whether string theory should be considered a scientific theory or a branch of philosophy or mathematics. While it is traditionally seen as a scientific theory, recent developments such as string theorists working in math departments and posting papers in math journals have blurred the line between science and mathematics. The discussion also highlights the difference between empirical science, which involves testing theories through observation and experiment, and mathematics, which relies on logical proof.
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shipreckdpenguin
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Plain and simple.. should string theory be considered science or philosophy?
 
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It's a scientific theory...
 
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shipreckdpenguin said:
Plain and simple.. should string theory be considered science or philosophy?

or mathematics?

I say that because a well-known young German string theorist named Urs Schreiber is now in the Math Department of his university (not in the physics department)
and an even more famous older American string theorist named Michael Douglas just posted an article that he wrote in the archive section for "Differential Geometry" (which is mathematics) rather than the usual "Hep-th" (high-energy-physics-theory) section where he has posted papers in the past.

Another young researcher Aaron Bergman, known to many of us, recently wrote a propos of something "...that's why I'm doing mostly mathematics now." I forget what the discussion was about.

=====================

Penguin, you might want to think about what empirical science is----where the theories are something you can test, and potentially falsify, by observation and experiment.

And compare that with mathematics, where one traditionally does not do experiments. One sets up axioms which don't have to be true. then one sees what can be logically derived from those axioms by ASSUMING that those axioms are true.

so to take a artificial example, one can have a 5 dimensional world shaped like a donut and one then proves things about that world----facts that follow logically from its being 5 dimensional and in some precise specific way "donut-like".
this is the axiomatic method, not the experimental method. it is not EMPIRICAL SCIENCE but it has often turned out to be extremely interesting and sometimes even useful.
 
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1. What is String Theory and why is it important?

String Theory is a theoretical framework in physics that attempts to reconcile the laws of quantum mechanics with the laws of gravity. It proposes that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are not point-like particles, but rather tiny, vibrating strings. It is important because if proven correct, it could provide a unified understanding of all the forces of nature, including gravity, and potentially lead to new technological advancements.

2. Is String Theory science or philosophy?

This is a debated question among the scientific community. Some argue that String Theory is a scientific theory because it makes testable predictions and is based on mathematical equations. However, others argue that it has not yet been proven experimentally and falls more under the realm of philosophy until it can be verified through empirical evidence.

3. What are the criticisms of String Theory?

Some of the main criticisms of String Theory include the lack of experimental evidence, the fact that it is currently impossible to test due to the extremely high energies required, and the fact that it is a highly complex and mathematical theory, making it difficult to understand and verify.

4. How does String Theory relate to other theories such as General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics?

String Theory attempts to unify the principles of General Relativity, which explains the behavior of gravity on a large scale, with the principles of Quantum Mechanics, which explains the behavior of subatomic particles. It is often seen as a potential solution to the incompatibility between these two theories.

5. What are the implications of String Theory if it is proven to be correct?

If String Theory is proven to be correct, it could have major implications for our understanding of the universe. It could potentially provide a unified theory of all the fundamental forces, including gravity, and may lead to new technological developments. It could also potentially answer some of the biggest questions in physics, such as the nature of black holes and the origin of the universe.

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