Stripping a neutron from an atom

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the process of stripping a neutron from an atom, exploring various methods and reactions involved in neutron removal from nuclei. The scope includes theoretical and experimental aspects of nuclear reactions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks about the process of stripping a neutron from a particle.
  • Another participant clarifies that neutrons can be removed from nuclei through interactions with gamma rays of sufficient energy, detailing processes such as photodissociation and photo-emission.
  • The same participant mentions that fusion reactions can also release neutrons, providing examples of specific reactions.
  • A different participant introduces a method of neutron generation using a mixture of an alpha emitter and beryllium, citing a source for further information.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present various methods and reactions for neutron removal, but there is no consensus on a singular approach or method, indicating multiple competing views remain.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities of neutron stripping processes or the specific conditions required for each method mentioned.

Neutrino98
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How do you strip a neutron from a particle? Thanks
 
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Neutrino98 said:
How do you strip a neutron from a particle? Thanks
Well, a neutron is considered a particle. A proton, deuteron, triton, or He nucleus (alpha particle) are considered particles.

What particle did on have in mind?

Neutrons can be removed from nuclei by interaction with gamma ray of appropriate energy. If a gamma ray of energy > ~2.22 MeV interacts with deuteron, the neutron and proton may part in a reaction known a photodissociation. Otherwise, if a sufficiently energetic gamma photon cause a neutron to be ejected from a nucleus, the reaction is termed 'photo-emission'.

Some fusion reactions also release neutrons, e.g., d+t => α + n, or d+d => He-3 + n (~50%).

Some nuclear reactions may result in the release of neutrons, e.g., a highly energetic proton or neutron can knock a neutron out of an atom. The reaction is term spallation.
 
A common portable laboratory source of neutrons is a mixture of an alpha emitter and beryllium: a fine powder mixture of plutonium and beryllium (PuBe) or americium and beryllium (AmBe). The absolute yield is in the range of 50 neutrons per million alphas. See http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v98/i3/p740_1
 
thanks
 

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