Sum of superadditive functions

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The discussion focuses on proving that the sum of two superadditive functions is also superadditive. It begins by defining supermodular functions and stating the necessary inequalities. The proof constructs a new function, f(x,y), as the sum of two supermodular functions, g(x,y) and h(x,y). By applying the properties of supermodularity, it demonstrates that the inequalities hold for the combined function. The conclusion confirms that the sum of two supermodular functions retains the supermodular property.
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Homework Statement


Show that the sum of two superadditive (supermodular) functions is superadditive.


Homework Equations


Let X and Y be partially ordered sets and g(x,y) a real-valued function on XxY. g is supermodular (superadditive) if for x1>=x2 in X and y1>=y2 in Y,
g(x1,y1) + g(x2,y2) >= g(x1,y2) + g(x2,y1)


The Attempt at a Solution


Let g(x,y) and h(x,y) be supermodular functions on XxY. Then the following inequalities hold:
g(x1,y1) + g(x2,y2) >= g(x1,y2) + g(x2,y1)
h(x1,y1) + h(x2,y2) >= h(x1,y2) + h(x2,y1)

Let f(x,y) = g(x,y) + h(x,y), then
[g(x1,y1) + h(x1,y1)] + [g(x2,y2) + h(x2,y2)] >= [g(x1,y2) + h(x1,y2)] + [g(x2,y1) + h(x2,y1)]
implies:
f(x1,y1) + f(x2,y2) >= f(x1,y2) + f(x2,y1)

Thus, the sum of two supermodular functions is supermodular.
 
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It's better to write it out with the f's:
f(x_1,y_1)+f(x_2,y_2)=\left(g(x_1,y_1)+h(x_1,y_1)\right)+\left(g(x_2,y_2)+h(x_2,y_2)\right) ... \geq f(x_1,y_2)+f(x_2,y_1)
 
Thank you

Thank you so much.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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