The discussion focuses on expressing the result of a squared summation notation after multiplication. The original expression, (∑_{i=1}^{n} x_{i})^2, is already in summation notation. Participants explore the expanded forms for different values of n, revealing patterns in the coefficients of the resulting polynomial. The conversation also questions whether the goal is to find a non-squared summation equivalent to the original expression. Ultimately, the discussion seeks clarity on the desired format for the summation notation.