Super fast average acceleration confusion problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a car moving at a constant speed of 20 m/s while changing direction from northwest to northeast over 10 seconds. To find the average acceleration, it is crucial to recognize that acceleration occurs due to the change in direction, even if speed remains constant. The average acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = (v_final - v_initial) / t, where the change in velocity is represented as a vector. A vector diagram helps visualize the change in direction, leading to a calculation of the radius of curvature and ultimately the magnitude of acceleration as 20^2/r. The direction of the average acceleration is determined to be north.
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Homework Statement



a car traveling at a constant speed of 20 m/s that is initially traveling due northwast rounds a corner so that after 10s, the car is traveling due northeast. What are the magnitude and direction of the car's average acceleration during this interval of time?

Homework Equations



a= v2-v2/t

The Attempt at a Solution


i divided 20m/s/10s and got 2 m/s and used a motion diagram to get the direction to be northward. This is not right. I'm not sure how to do it because it is a constant speed, so wouldn't the velocity be -20-20/10? and that would definitely be 0, and the acceleration is not 0 becasue it is chaning direction.
 
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The car's changing directions, so you have to find the vector representing the change in velocity. Draw a vector diagram of the car's velocity to see what's going on.
 
ok so for your average acceleration is just 20^2/radius which is going to be your magnitude. in order to find the radius you need to find the length of the arc. And because the car is traveling at a uniform speed you can just use a simple kinematic equation to find the arc distance. d(final)=d(initial) +v(initial)*T+(aT^2)/2 which in this case is shortend to d(final)=v(initial)T. that is 1/4 of your circle so multiply that by four. That is now your circumference. So C=2\pir. plug in your answer for r into 20^2/r and you have your magnitude. To find the direction is much more simple. If you were to lay that part of a curve on a grid, say from Y at 1 to X at 1 and you draw say 9 total tangent lines. all of their directions will average out to be the same direction the tangent line that is at 45 degrees. So 45 degrees from both the northwest and the northeast leaves you with a direction of north.
Final answer: 20^2/r to the north
 
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