Superposition if time varying electric vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the superposition of two time-varying electric field vectors, E1 and E2, defined as E1 = E0 cos(kz - wt) i and E2 = E0 cos(kz + wt) i. The resulting electric field is E = E1 + E2 = E0[2cos(kz)cos(wt)], leading to a maximum amplitude of Emax = E0(2cos(kz)). The corresponding magnetic field vector is derived as B = -B0(cos(wt)), where B0 = Emax/c = E0(2cos(kz))/c. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of using Maxwell's curl equation to derive the magnetic field from the electric field, rather than relying on an incorrect method.

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Homework Statement




two electric field vectors- E1= E0 cos (kz-wt) i(carat) and E2=E0 cos (kz+wt) i(carat) . what is the magnetic field vector corresponding to the the superposition of these 2 waves?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



E=E1 + E2 = E0 [2cos{( kz-wt+kz+wt)/2}cos{(kz-wt-kz-wt)/2}]]
=E0[2coskz][cos wt]
here the new max amplitude is Emax=E0(2 coskz )
is this right?? this is a standing wave. then B0= Emax/c= E0(2coskz)/c
and the final equation for the magnetic field vector will be - B=B0(cos wt) because B and E are in phase in an em wave.
 
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Find B for each traveling wave E1 and E2 separately by B\sim{\hat k}\times E,
being careful about the direction of \hat k.
Then add B1 and B2.
 
Last edited:
Hey thanks but can't i do it the way i did it?
 
No. You need to use the curl E Maxwell equation to get B from E.
That is easy for the traveling waves, but would require taking Curl E for your method.
 

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