Superposition if time varying electric vectors

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the superposition of two time-varying electric field vectors, E1 and E2, and the corresponding magnetic field vector. The context is rooted in electromagnetic wave theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the magnetic field vector from the superposition of the electric fields using a specific mathematical approach. Some participants suggest calculating the magnetic field for each wave separately before combining them, while others emphasize the need to apply Maxwell's equations for a more accurate derivation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods to derive the magnetic field vector. There is no explicit consensus on the best approach, as differing opinions on the validity of the original poster's method and the necessity of using Maxwell's equations are present.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of electromagnetic theory, particularly the relationship between electric and magnetic fields in wave propagation. There is an indication that the original poster's method may not align with standard practices in the field.

harshasunder
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Homework Statement




two electric field vectors- E1= E0 cos (kz-wt) i(carat) and E2=E0 cos (kz+wt) i(carat) . what is the magnetic field vector corresponding to the the superposition of these 2 waves?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



E=E1 + E2 = E0 [2cos{( kz-wt+kz+wt)/2}cos{(kz-wt-kz-wt)/2}]]
=E0[2coskz][cos wt]
here the new max amplitude is Emax=E0(2 coskz )
is this right?? this is a standing wave. then B0= Emax/c= E0(2coskz)/c
and the final equation for the magnetic field vector will be - B=B0(cos wt) because B and E are in phase in an em wave.
 
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Find B for each traveling wave E1 and E2 separately by B\sim{\hat k}\times E,
being careful about the direction of \hat k.
Then add B1 and B2.
 
Last edited:
Hey thanks but can't i do it the way i did it?
 
No. You need to use the curl E Maxwell equation to get B from E.
That is easy for the traveling waves, but would require taking Curl E for your method.
 

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