Allowed EM Waveforms: Which Ones?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying which proposed electric field configurations in vacuum are permissible according to electromagnetic (EM) theory. The original poster presents three specific forms of electric fields and seeks clarification on the criteria that determine their validity as waveforms in the context of Maxwell's equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definitions and implications of the equations of EM theory, particularly the Maxwell equations. There are inquiries about how to distinguish allowed waveforms from disallowed ones, with some participants questioning the notation used for electric field components.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the Maxwell equations and their relevance to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding transforming Maxwell's equations into a wave equation, although there is still uncertainty among participants about the application of these concepts to the specific electric field configurations presented.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of clarity regarding the symbols and notation used in the original post, which may hinder understanding. Additionally, the original poster expresses uncertainty about how to apply the Maxwell equations to determine the validity of the proposed waveforms.

Rahulrj
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Homework Statement


which of the following proposed space-time dependent electric fields in vacuum is/are allowed by the equations of EM theory?
a) $$E_x=E_1\sin(kz-wt),E_y=E_2\sin(kz-wt),E_z=0$$
b) $$E_x=E_1\sin(kz-wt),E_y=2E_1\cos(kz-wt),E_z=0$$
c) $$E_x=E_1\sin(kz-wt),E_y=0,E_z=E_2\sin(kz-wt)$$

Homework Equations


$$E = E_0\sin(kz-wt)$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I think all the three equations are allowed according to the normal waveform. However I do not know what exactly to look for in such case that does not make it an allowed waveform. I would appreciate if someone could show an example that is not a waveform if my answer turns out to be correct.
 
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Hello Rahulrj, :welcome:

What are
Rahulrj said:
the equations of EM theory
?

I'm afraid your relevant equation doesn't mean much in the context of this problem. Anyway: what are all those symbols referring to ? You write vectors and scalars the same way ?
 
BvU said:
Hello Rahulrj, :welcome:

What are

?

I'm afraid your relevant equation doesn't mean much in the context of this problem. Anyway: what are all those symbols referring to ? You write vectors and scalars the same way ?
I do not know how to identify the allowed wave form and 'the equations of EM theory' idea doesn't help me much since I do not know what I require to distinguish an allowed waveform. $$E_x E_y $$and$$E_z$$ are electric field components,that's how the question itself is given.
 
The equations of EM theory are called the Maxwell equations, as I suspect you are supposed to know (from the fact you are given this exercise)...
 
BvU said:
The equations of EM theory are called the Maxwell equations, as I suspect you are supposed to know (from the fact you are given this exercise)...
I do know Maxwell equations but I am not sure how to make use of them to know the allowed waveform which is why I said that it doesn't help me much.
 
Do you now how to transform the maxwell equations into a wave equation ? Then you can check if the given ##\vec E## can satisfy such equations...
 
BvU said:
Do you now how to transform the maxwell equations into a wave equation ? Then you can check if the given ##\vec E## can satisfy such equations...
I don't think I understand that could please provide an example?
$$\nabla.D = \rho$$
How do i transform this?
 
In vacuum ##\rho = 0##...
 

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