Surface integrals in spherical coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating flux over sections of spheres using surface integrals in spherical coordinates, specifically for the vector field F(x, y, z) = over the unit sphere defined by x² + y² + z² = 1. The user expresses difficulty with integrals involving terms like sin³(φ) and cos²(φ)sin(θ). A participant confirms that integrating sin³(φ) is manageable through u-substitution, indicating that while the process may seem complex, it is straightforward once the proper techniques are applied.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface integrals in spherical coordinates
  • Familiarity with vector fields and flux calculations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities and integration techniques
  • Experience with u-substitution in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the divergence theorem in vector calculus
  • Learn advanced integration techniques for trigonometric functions
  • Explore the properties of spherical coordinates in multivariable calculus
  • Practice calculating flux for various vector fields over different surfaces
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for calculus exams, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and surface integrals, as well as educators teaching these concepts.

jbusc
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Hi,

I am studying for finals and I'm having trouble calculating flux over sections of spheres. I can do it using the divergence theorem, but I need to know how to do it without divergence thm also.

The problem is, when calculating a vector field such as F(x, y, z) = <z, y, x>, say over the unit sphere (x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1), I always end up with weird terms like sin^3(phi) and cos^2(phi)sin(theta) that must be integrated

So, is this normal? Should I memorize integrals for sin^3(phi) and such, or is there an easier method?

thanks
 
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Integrating sin^3(phi) is not difficult. You know sin^3(phi) = sin^2(phi)*sin(phi) = (1-cos^2(phi))sin(phi). Then just use u-substitution with u = 1-cos^2(phi)
 
*sigh* I guess it is easy. For some reason it just seems...unnecessary...
 

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