Synchronous MOSFET Driver not functioning when voltage already present

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The discussion revolves around a circuit designed to charge and discharge a supercapacitor bank using a synchronous MOSFET driver, specifically the NCP3420. The main issue is that the driver remains disabled when the capacitor bank voltage is above 1.5 volts, preventing proper operation. Attempts to adjust PWM and enable timings have not resolved the issue, leading to the hypothesis that the gate driver may inhibit startup if voltage is present on the SW pin. Testing indicated that precharging the module to match the capacitor bank voltage before connection could facilitate normal operation. The circuit has been modified to include a relay for connecting the module to the capacitor bank when voltages are closely matched, and new PCBs are being ordered for further development.
techn0
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ncp3420.png

I have designed a circuit (module) based around this example. I have it working quite well for one exception.

I am trying to use this to charge and discharge a super capacitor bank. On Vout I have a 30 amp current monitoring IC that reads current in both directions so I can monitor and adjust the pwm input signal to maintain desired current flow. External to this module I have a PLC that monitors bank voltage and enables or disables the module based on bank voltage. My problem is that if the Capacitor bank has a previous voltage of about 1.5v or higher the NCP3420 continues to act disabled. I have tried playing around with the pwm and enable timings in code to no avail.

This module has a pic MCU that monitors current and voltage to control the pwm duty based on charge or discharge mode.

I have a feeling that inserting something to remove pin 7 from the circuit until it starts might be the key but I wanted to get some feed back before getting too creative. I think the gate driver prevents start up if voltage is present on the SW pin. Not sure. Datasheet is unclear to me.
 
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techn0 said:
I think the gate driver prevents start up if voltage is present on the SW pin. Not sure.
That IC is designed to supply a power output starting at zero volts.
Your first output when enabling the driver should be short pulses of output low. That must fully charge the flying capacitor between pins 1 and 7. Only then can output high be asserted.

I suspect you will need to hold pin 2, PWM low, while providing a series of short positive pulses to pin 3, _OD.
 
I played around with what you suggested with no luck.

I then did some testing with bringing the module voltage up from zero while not connected to the cap bank. I would get the module voltage similar to the cap bank and then connect them successfully. So now I have modified the circuit to monitor cap bank voltage and allow the module to precharge to the cap bank voltage and then connecting with a relay with they are within a quarter volt of each other so normal charging or discharging is possible from any previous bank voltage now.

All the logic is programmed into the MCU controlling everything.

I was hoping to avoid any relays in this design but I will socket them so they can be serviced.

Ordering new PCBs again.
 
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