Tangential and Radial Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tangential and radial acceleration of a train slowing down from 90.0 km/h to 50.0 km/h while rounding a curve with a radius of 150 m over 15 seconds. The relevant equations used are Vf = Vi + a*t for tangential acceleration and Ac = V² / r for radial acceleration. The solution involves calculating both accelerations and combining them as vectors using the Pythagorean theorem, ensuring unit consistency throughout the process. The participant successfully computed the correct answer after clarifying the relationship between the two types of acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically Vf = Vi + a*t
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration formula, Ac = V² / r
  • Familiarity with vector addition and Pythagorean theorem
  • Basic unit conversion for speed (km/h to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of tangential and radial acceleration in circular motion
  • Learn how to convert units between kilometers per hour and meters per second
  • Explore vector addition techniques in physics
  • Review real-world applications of centripetal acceleration in transportation
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of acceleration in circular motion.

llauren84
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Homework Statement



A train slows down as it rounds a sharp horizontal turn slowing from 90.0km/h to 50.0km/h in the 15.0s that it takes to round the bend. The radius of the curve is 150m. Compute the acceleration at the moment the train reaches 50.0km/her. Assume it continues to slow down at this rate.

Homework Equations



Vf = Vi + a*t
Ac = V2 / r

The Attempt at a Solution



I am totally confused and have to hand in this problem tomorrow and I don't have the textbook to reference.
 
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You have the equations, so what is the acceleration for each of the accelerations when it hits 50 km/hr? Linear and radial?

Once you have calculated those values then you would add them as vectors.

One acceleration is radially inward. The other is slowing and so it is trailing.

Since they are ⊥ then just use Pythagoras to get'er done.

Oh, and as usual be careful with your units.
 
Thanks, actually that helped. I got the correct answer =) I just had trouble relating the two equations for some reason.
 

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