Tension and acceleration, one floating block, one sliding

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two blocks, m1 (2.62 kg) and m2 (7.62 kg), connected by a massless, unstretchable cord over a frictionless pulley. The acceleration of both blocks is determined to be equal, specifically at 9.81 m/s² due to gravity. The tension in the string remains constant throughout, as it is influenced by the combined mass of both blocks, and does not vary between them. The participants clarify that while the forces acting on each block differ due to their masses, the acceleration remains uniform.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
  • Familiarity with concepts of tension in strings and pulleys
  • Ability to analyze systems with multiple masses
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  • Study the dynamics of systems with multiple connected masses
  • Learn about tension in strings and its implications in physics problems
  • Explore the effects of friction on block motion in similar setups
  • Investigate the role of rotational inertia in pulley systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of tension and acceleration in connected mass systems.

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Need Simple Clarification: Tension and acceleration, one floating block, one sliding

Homework Statement



gravity is 9.81m/s2
m1 = 2.62kg
m2 = 7.62kg

[PLAIN]http://uploadpad.com/files/Screen_shot_2011-02-27_at_5.40.01_PM.png

Assume the cord to be light (massless and weightless) and unstretchable and the pulley to have no friction and no rotational inertia.

Homework Equations



F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I am asked for the acceleration of the first block. Would this just be the acceleration of gravity?

Then I am asked for the tension in the string. Do I need to add both masses, and multiply by gravity? Is the following correct?

F = (m1 + m2) * a, a = 9.81m/s2

Each block should accelerate at the same rate, correct? is this the rate of gravity?

But if both blocks accelerate at the same rate, that means that there are different forces acting on each block as their masses are different. So does that mean that the tension of the string is different in each part of the problem? If I am asked for the tension, do I add these two tensions together?

I am not sure if I am overlooking something.

Thanks for the help!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Yes, both blocks will have the same acceleration.
There is only one tension; it pulls to the right on m1 and up on m2. This can be deduced from the fact that the string has no significant mass.

Did you show the question in full? It doesn't say what friction force the floating block experiences, if any.
 

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