Tension in rope wrapped around a rod

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two unequal blocks of masses, ##m_1## and ##m_2##, suspended by a rope over a fixed rod. The coefficients of static and sliding friction, ##\mu_s## and ##\mu_k## respectively, play a crucial role in determining the tension in the rope and the conditions under which the rope begins to slide. Key equations from the course textbook, particularly the relationship between tensions at points A and B, are utilized to derive the conditions for sliding and the subsequent acceleration of the masses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static and kinetic friction coefficients (##\mu_s## and ##\mu_k##)
  • Familiarity with tension in ropes and forces acting on suspended masses
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations related to motion and forces
  • Ability to interpret and apply concepts from physics textbooks, specifically Chapter 8, Example 8.11
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of tension relationships in ropes using static and kinetic friction.
  • Learn about the dynamics of systems involving pulleys and rods in physics.
  • Explore the implications of the angle of contact (##\theta##) on tension in ropes.
  • Investigate real-world applications of friction in mechanical systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain concepts of tension and friction in practical scenarios.

ThEmptyTree
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Homework Statement
Two unequal blocks of masses ##m_1## and ##m_2##, ##m_1 > m_2##, are suspended by a rope over a fixed rod. The axis of the rod is perpendicular to the figure (only its cross section is
shown). The coefficient of static friction between the rope and the rod is ##\mu_s##, and the
coefficient of sliding friction is ##\mu_k##, ##\mu_k < \mu_s##. The mass of the rope can be ignored.
(a) Let ##T_1## be the magnitude of the force of tension exerted by the rope on block 1.
Is ##T_A## greater, less than, or equal to ##T_1##?
(b) What is the value of m1 for which the rope starts sliding? Express your answer
in terms of ##\mu_s## and ##m_2##.
(c) Now assume that ##m_1## is large enough so that the rope starts to slip and the masses
start to move. What is ##a##, the magnitude of the acceleration of the masses after
sliding has begun?
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the following: ##\mu_k, m_1, m_2## and ##g##.
Relevant Equations
For this problem , you can use the result from Chapter 8, Example 8.11 in the course
textbook, titled ”The Capstan”, where it is shown that when the rope is about to slide
the tension at point ##B## in the rope, ##T_B##, is related to the tension at point ##A## in the rope,
##T_A##, by:
$$T_B = T_Ae^{-\mu_s\theta}$$
where ##\theta## is the angle subtended by the portion of the rope in contact with the rod. In
this problem, the angle ##\theta## is ##\theta = \pi##. (Note: points ##A## and ##B## are the points where the rope loses contact with the surface of the rod and we assume the cross section of the
rod to be a perfect circle).

Just when the masses start moving, the relationship between ##T_A## and ##T_B##
becomes
$$T_B = T_Ae^{-\mu_k\theta}$$
, where ##\mu_s## is replaced by ##\mu_k##. You can show this by following similar logic used in solving example 8.11 in the textbook.
capstan.png


MIT OCW 801_210826_214423_102.jpg
MIT OCW 801_210826_214423_103.jpg
 
Last edited:
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This is the first problem where I couldn't find a solution on the internet whatsoever. Am I doing gud?
 
ThEmptyTree said:
Homework Statement:: Two unequal blocks of masses ##m_1## and ##m_2##, ##m_1 > m_2##, are suspended by a rope over a fixed rod. The axis of the rod is perpendicular to the figure (only its cross section is
shown). The coefficient of static friction between the rope and the rod is ##\mu_s##, and the
coefficient of sliding friction is ##\mu_k##, ##\mu_k < \mu_s##. The mass of the rope can be ignored.
(a) Let ##T_1## be the magnitude of the force of tension exerted by the rope on block 1.
Is ##T_A## greater, less than, or equal to ##T_1##?
(b) What is the value of m1 for which the rope starts sliding? Express your answer
in terms of ##\mu_s## and ##m_2##.
(c) Now assume that ##m_1## is large enough so that the rope starts to slip and the masses
start to move. What is ##a##, the magnitude of the acceleration of the masses after
sliding has begun?
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the following: ##\mu_k, m_1, m_2## and ##g##.
Relevant Equations:: For this problem , you can use the result from Chapter 8, Example 8.11 in the course
textbook, titled ”The Capstan”, where it is shown that when the rope is about to slide
the tension at point #B# in the rope, ##T_B##, is related to the tension at point #A# in the rope,
##T_A##, by:
$$T_B = T_Ae^{-\mu_s\theta}$$
where ##\theta## is the angle subtended by the portion of the rope in contact with the rod. In
this problem, the angle ##\theta## is ##\theta = \pi##. (Note: points ##A## and ##B## are the points where the rope loses contact with the surface of the rod and we assume the cross section of the
rod to be a perfect circle).

Just when the masses start moving, the relationship between ##T_A## and ##T_B##
becomes
$$T_B = T_Ae^{-\mu_k\theta}$$
, where ##\mu_s## is replaced by ##\mu_k##. You can show this by following similar logic used in solving example 8.11 in the textbook.

View attachment 288149

View attachment 288160View attachment 288161
Very good.
 
haruspex said:
Very good.
Thanks. !
 

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