Testing for series convergence.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the convergence of the series \(\sum(\frac{2n}{2n+1})n^2\) from \(n=1\) to \(\infty\). The root test was applied, yielding an indeterminate form as the limit approached 1. Attempts to use the ratio test were unsuccessful, and the integral test was deemed complex. A suggestion was made to apply the squeeze theorem, positing that if \((\frac{2n}{2n+1})\) converges, then \((\frac{2n}{2n+1})n^2\) also converges, and vice versa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series convergence tests, including the root test and ratio test.
  • Familiarity with the squeeze theorem in calculus.
  • Knowledge of limits and their application in determining series behavior.
  • Basic proficiency in manipulating algebraic expressions involving limits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the squeeze theorem in series convergence.
  • Learn about the integral test for convergence in detail.
  • Explore the nth term test for series convergence and its implications.
  • Investigate advanced convergence tests, such as the comparison test and limit comparison test.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on series convergence, as well as mathematicians seeking to deepen their understanding of convergence tests.

uber_kim
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Homework Statement



\sum(\frac{2n}{2n+1})n2

(The sum being from n=1 to ∞).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Used exponent properties to get (\frac{2n}{2n+1})2n. Using the root test, the nth root of an = lim n->∞(\frac{2n}{2n+1})2 = 1. However, the root test is indeterminate if the limit = 1.

The ratio test didn't work out, and it doesn't seem to be similar to any series, such as geometric, tunnel, etc.

The integral test seems like it would be very complicated, but if someone thinks it's the right way to go, I'll give it a shot.

Would it work to say that (\frac{2n}{2n+1})n2 < (\frac{2n}{2n+1}), so if (\frac{2n}{2n+1}) converges, then (\frac{2n}{2n+1})n2 also does by squeeze convergence? Would that also work if it diverges?

Any help would be great, thanks!
 
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uber_kim said:

Homework Statement



\sum(\frac{2n}{2n+1})n2

(The sum being from n=1 to ∞).

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Used exponent properties to get (\frac{2n}{2n+1})2n. Using the root test, the nth root of an = lim n->∞(\frac{2n}{2n+1})2 = 1. However, the root test is indeterminate if the limit = 1.

The ratio test didn't work out, and it doesn't seem to be similar to any series, such as geometric, tunnel, etc.

The integral test seems like it would be very complicated, but if someone thinks it's the right way to go, I'll give it a shot.

Would it work to say that (\frac{2n}{2n+1})n2 < (\frac{2n}{2n+1}), so if (\frac{2n}{2n+1}) converges, then (\frac{2n}{2n+1})n2 also does by squeeze convergence? Would that also work if it diverges?

Any help would be great, thanks!

Try a really simple test, the nth term test. If the limit of the nth term of your series as n->infinity is not zero, then the sum of the series can't exist.
 
Last edited:

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