Matrix M Formulation for Xn and Xn+1

In summary, The question is asking for the precise form of the 2 x 2 matrix M, given that Xn+1 = MXn and the vectors An and Bn represent the concentration of a reactant. After one time step, 80% of A is transformed into B while 60% of B is transformed into A. It is also given that An+1= 0.2An+ 0.6Bn and Bn+1= 0.8An+ 0.4Bn. Based on this information, it can be concluded that M is equal to [0.2 0.6] and [0.8 0.4].
  • #1
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243
1
I need help finding the form of the matrix M, here's the question:
(n and n+1 is a subscript):

Xn =
[An]
[Bn]

Xn+1 = MXn

M is a 2 x 2 matrix. The question says - What is the precise form of the matrix M?
 
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  • #2
You are going to need more information than that! For one thing, are An and Bn numbers? The real information you need is some definition of xn. Just "xn+1= Mxn isn't enough. Do you have formulas for An and Bn?
 
  • #3
o sorry, the other information given is that the vectors with two components are A, & B so yes they are numbers. (which represents the concentration of a reactant-for the question).
After one time step (where n represents the timesteps thus n+1) 80% of A is transformed into B while 60% of B is tranformed into A.

Does this help?
 
  • #4
So An+1= 0.2An+ 0.6Bn (the 20% of A left over after 80% is transformed into B and the 60% of B that is transformed into A) and
Bn+1= 0.8An+ 0.4Bn.

Looks like M=
[0.2 0.6]
[0.8 0.4]
 
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1. What is the form of a matrix?

The form of a matrix refers to its dimensions, specifically the number of rows and columns it has. For example, a matrix with 3 rows and 2 columns would be considered a 3x2 matrix.

2. How do you determine the form of a matrix?

To determine the form of a matrix, count the number of rows and columns. This can be done by looking at the matrix or by using mathematical notation, such as M x N, where M represents the number of rows and N represents the number of columns.

3. What is the importance of the form of a matrix?

The form of a matrix is important because it determines the size and shape of the matrix, which affects how it can be used in mathematical operations. Matrices with different forms cannot be added, subtracted, or multiplied together, so knowing the form is crucial for performing calculations.

4. Can the form of a matrix be changed?

Yes, the form of a matrix can be changed through various mathematical operations, such as transposing or reshaping. However, the number of elements in the matrix will remain the same, only the arrangement of the elements will change.

5. How does the form of a matrix relate to its rank?

The rank of a matrix is determined by the number of linearly independent rows or columns it has. The rank can also be thought of as the maximum number of rows or columns that can be included in a matrix without changing its form. Therefore, the form of a matrix can give insight into its rank.

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