The Gravitational Force on a Particle inside a Concentric Sphere and Shell

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The discussion centers on calculating the gravitational force on a 6 kg particle located at various distances from the center of a uniform solid sphere and a concentric spherical shell. The initial assumption that the gravitational force inside the sphere and shell is zero is corrected, as the gravitational force behaves as if all mass is concentrated at the center. For distances of 0.56 m, 1.66 m, and 2.84 m from the center, the gravitational force must be calculated using the formula F=GMm/r^2, considering the mass within the respective radius. The participant expresses uncertainty about the calculations for the first part, indicating a need for clarification on the gravitational effects at different distances. Understanding the gravitational influence of the sphere and shell is crucial for accurate force determination.
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Homework Statement



A uniform solid sphere is inside and concentric with a spherical shell.

M1=133kg ---mass of shell
R1=2.42m ---radius of shell

M2=278kg --mass of sphere
R2=1.16m --radius of sphere

a) Find the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the sphere and spherical shell on a particle of mass 6 kg located at a distance 0.56 m from the center of the sphere and spherical shell.

b) Find the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the sphere and spherical shell on a particle of mass 6 kg located at a distance 1.66 m from the center of the sphere and
spherical shell.

c)Find the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the sphere and spherical shell on a particle of mass 6 kg located at a distance 2.84 m from the center of the sphere and spherical shell.




Homework Equations



F=GMm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first one, I thought that the answer should be zero because I believed that the force on point masses inside a sphere/shell was zero.

I'm not sure how to begin with the rest because I think I'm overlooking something in the first part.
 
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The gravitational force at distance r from a homogeneous sphere is the same as if all the mass contained in a sphere of radius r concentrated in the centre. So the gravitational force at 0.56 m from the centre is not zero.

ehild
 
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