The how to represent an inequality in a graph question

  • Thread starter Thread starter #neutrino
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Graph Inequality
#neutrino
Messages
51
Reaction score
2
if x+y ≥ 2 it contains all the point in the line x+y =2 and the half plane above it. but ,graph if x-y ≥ 2 then if consider a line x-y= 2 the inequality represents the line and the half plane below it . i don't understand why it represents the half line below it why not above ?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
That is because of the way we set up our axes on a conventional graph - with the y-axis rotated 90 degrees anticlockwise from the x-axis. This makes it natural for us to characterise lines via equations of the form y = m x + c. So naturally, if we have an inequality of form y \geq m x + c, the region is "above" the line, while for y \leq m x + c, the region is "below" the line, since our axes are oriented such that the y-axis increases along the vertical direction.
 
You changed the sign of y which is a horizontal reflection along the x-axis so above becomes below and vice versa.
 
#neutrino said:
if x+y ≥ 2 it contains all the point in the line x+y =2 and the half plane above it. but ,graph if x-y ≥ 2 then if consider a line x-y= 2 the inequality represents the line and the half plane below it . i don't understand why it represents the half line below it why not above ?
Clearly the graph of ##x - y \ge 2## includes the line x - y = 2. To determine which half-plane makes up the rest of the graph, pick a point that isn't on the line, and see if it makes the inequality a true statement. For example, does the point (0, 0) satisfy the inequality? Does the point (2, -2) satisfy the inequality?
 
  • Like
Likes pbuk
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. In Dirac’s Principles of Quantum Mechanics published in 1930 he introduced a “convenient notation” he referred to as a “delta function” which he treated as a continuum analog to the discrete Kronecker delta. The Kronecker delta is simply the indexed components of the identity operator in matrix algebra Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/what-exactly-is-diracs-delta-function/ by...
Fermat's Last Theorem has long been one of the most famous mathematical problems, and is now one of the most famous theorems. It simply states that the equation $$ a^n+b^n=c^n $$ has no solutions with positive integers if ##n>2.## It was named after Pierre de Fermat (1607-1665). The problem itself stems from the book Arithmetica by Diophantus of Alexandria. It gained popularity because Fermat noted in his copy "Cubum autem in duos cubos, aut quadratoquadratum in duos quadratoquadratos, et...
I'm interested to know whether the equation $$1 = 2 - \frac{1}{2 - \frac{1}{2 - \cdots}}$$ is true or not. It can be shown easily that if the continued fraction converges, it cannot converge to anything else than 1. It seems that if the continued fraction converges, the convergence is very slow. The apparent slowness of the convergence makes it difficult to estimate the presence of true convergence numerically. At the moment I don't know whether this converges or not.
Back
Top