The Longest Focal Length for Lenses & Mirrors

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the practical limits of focal lengths for lenses and mirrors, particularly in the context of energy production from sunlight. A proposed application involves placing mirrors in geostationary orbit (GEO) to focus sunlight on a specific location on Earth continuously. The challenge arises from sunlight dispersal, which at 36,000 km can spread over 360 km, necessitating the use of large mirrors or lenses. Smaller mirrors, around 1-2 meters in diameter, are suggested as a more manageable solution, allowing for easier production and transportation. Ultimately, the focus is on determining the optimal size and configuration of mirrors to achieve efficient energy concentration.
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What is the longest focal length practical for a lens and/or shaped mirror?

I ask because it would be good if we could put a mirror at GEO and shine sunlight at one spot on the Earth 24 hours per day for energy production. The problem is sunlight is dispersing 1% so from 36,000km it would spread to 360km. Whence the lens or shaped mirror.
 
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This depends on the desired amount of light you want to focus. At large scales, about 1-2 meters in diameters, mirrors are much easier to produce and transport in sections. The idea is that you would have a number of smaller mirrors, each positioned to focus on the same spot as every other one. So then you would have to find out what size mirrors you want and figure out the best and cheapest way to produce your desired result. A few bigger mirrors, or more smaller mirrors.
 
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