Dark energy is characterized by a constant density that does not dilute as the universe expands, contradicting the notion that it weakens over distance. The discussion clarifies that while the universe's volume increases, the amount of dark energy remains unchanged per unit volume, suggesting it behaves more like vacuum energy than traditional material. The concept of spacetime is also addressed, indicating that spacetime itself does not expand or change; it is a fixed four-dimensional geometry. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts correctly, as they challenge common intuitions about the universe. Overall, dark energy's properties are fundamental to understanding cosmic expansion.