Energy must be supplied to maintain a standing wave due to losses from radiation and other factors, despite the wave itself not transmitting energy. The need for energy supply varies based on the type of wave and its environment, such as a string, electromagnetic cavity, or drum skin. Different mediums exhibit varying levels of energy loss, with superconducting cavities showing minimal loss (Q around 10^9) compared to guitar strings (Q around 10^3). This energy input compensates for the inherent losses to sustain the wave's amplitude. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for applications in acoustics and electromagnetism.