The number of complex numbers that satisfy the equation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the number of complex numbers that satisfy the equation z - \overline{z} + |z - i| = 4 - 2i, where z is expressed as x + iy. Participants are exploring the implications of this equation in the context of complex numbers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to manipulate the equation by substituting z with its components, leading to a complex expression. Some participants question the correctness of the substitutions and the implications of the real and imaginary parts of the equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the validity of the original approach and the implications of the equation's structure. There is acknowledgment of errors in the original post, and some guidance has been provided regarding the nature of the components involved in the equation.

Contextual Notes

There are indications that the original equation may have been miscopied, which has led to a reevaluation of the problem. The discussion also touches on the nature of the left-hand side being all real numbers, suggesting a potential lack of solutions.

Chuckster
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Homework Statement


So, i have this equation, and it is asked of me to find the number of complex numbers that satisfy the equation. (z=x+iy)

Homework Equations


[tex]z-\overline{z}+|z-i|=4-2i[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried replacing the numbers and i got something like this
[tex]x+iy-x+iy+\sqrt{x^{2}+(y-1)^{2}}=4-2i}[/tex]

After that, the calculus gets a little complicated, so I'm wondering if I'm going in the right direction?
 
Last edited:
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Your approach is fine, but you made several silly errors. If [itex]z = x+iy[/itex], then [itex]\overline{z} = x - iy[/itex]. Also z - i = x + iy - i = x + i(y-1).

Anyway, there's actually an easy way to see the answer to this problem. Recall that the real part of z can be calculated by

[tex] \text{Re}(z) = \frac{z + \overline{z}}{2}[/tex]

So what kind of a number is [itex]z + \overline{z}[/itex]? And |z - i|? (Don't just say complex.)
 
Last edited:
spamiam said:
Your approach is fine, but you made several silly errors. If [itex]z = x+iy[/itex], then [itex]\overline{z} = x - iy[/itex]. Also z - i = x + iy - i = x + i(y-1).

Anyway, there's actually an easy way to see the answer to this problem. Recall that the real part of z can be calculated by

[tex] \text{Re}(z) = \frac{z + \overline{z}}{2}[/tex]

So what kind of a number is [itex]z + \overline{z}[/itex]? And |z - i|? (Don't just say complex.)

I made an error while copying the original equation, and partly copying my idea, fixed it in the original post now.
I think my first step is okay now, having in mind changes i made?

It's important that this is the right way. I'll just finish it, i guess i made a mistake in the calculus somewhere along the way.
 
Ah okay, that changes things! For your original equation, the left-hand side was all real numbers, so the equation had no solutions.

Yes, your revised attempt looks good. Now you just have to relate the real and imaginary parts on the right- and left-hand sides.
 

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