Exploring Odyssey Years: Transition Between Adolescence and Adulthood

[Astronuc]

By DAVID BROOKS, Op-Ed Columnist, October 9, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/09/opinion/09brooks.html

There used to be four common life phases: childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. Now, there are at least six: childhood, adolescence, odyssey, adulthood, active retirement and old age. Of the new ones, the least understood is odyssey, the decade of wandering that frequently occurs between adolescence and adulthood.

During this decade, 20-somethings go to school and take breaks from school. They live with friends and they live at home. They fall in and out of love. They try one career and then try another.

Their parents grow increasingly anxious. These parents understand that there’s bound to be a transition phase between student life and adult life. But when they look at their own grown children, they see the transition stretching five years, seven and beyond. The parents don’t even detect a clear sense of direction in their children’s lives. They look at them and see the things that are being delayed.

They see that people in this age bracket are delaying marriage. They’re delaying having children. They’re delaying permanent employment. People who were born before 1964 tend to define adulthood by certain accomplishments — moving away from home, becoming financially independent, getting married and starting a family.

In 1960, roughly 70 percent of 30-year-olds had achieved these things. By 2000, fewer than 40 percent of 30-year-olds had done the same.

. . . .

I am hoping for the day that my children are fully independent and on their own - voluntarily. They don't have to get married or start a family, but having their own place and being economically self-sufficient are my expectations.

 

[zoobyshoe]

The odyssey thing is interesting, but I don't understand why there is a jump from adulthood to old age. Being middle aged I am too old for some adult milestones like starting a family, but too young to be classified as being in "old age."

Anyway, the "Odyssey Years" are clearly the result of the widespread use of street drugs, especially pot. Life is about "chillin'", taking it easy. If you have any big plans they are for this movie you want to write, the "graphic novel" you might draw, the video game you want to put together, or maybe for a CD you want to cut with your buds in the garage band. Not so far fetched: a laptop and the right software is nearly as good as having superpowers. But let's chill and smoke another doobie before we get to work.

 

[Architeuthis Dux]

I find the concept of the "odyssey years" to be an interesting and valid observation of a new life phase that has emerged in modern society. It is clear that the traditional phases of childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age no longer accurately capture the experiences of many individuals in their 20s.

The idea of a decade of wandering and experimentation between adolescence and adulthood is supported by research on brain development, which shows that the prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision making and planning, continues to develop well into the mid-20s. This may explain why many young adults in their 20s are still searching for their path and trying out different careers and relationships.

It is also important to recognize that this transition phase may not be the same for everyone. Factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural background, and personal experiences can greatly influence the length and nature of the odyssey years.

As a society, it is important for us to understand and support this new life phase, rather than viewing it as a delay or failure to achieve traditional markers of adulthood. This may require a shift in our expectations and definitions of adulthood, as well as providing resources and support for young adults during this time of exploration and growth.

In terms of parenting, it is important for parents to recognize that their children may have a different path and timeline than they did. It is crucial to support and guide them, rather than pressuring them to conform to traditional expectations. Ultimately, the goal should be for young adults to become independent and self-sufficient, but the path to get there may look different for each individual.

In conclusion, the concept of the odyssey years is a valuable insight into the changing landscape of adulthood in modern society. As scientists, we should continue to study and understand this new life phase, and as a society, we should strive to support and embrace the unique experiences and challenges of young adults during this time.