Calculating the Centroid Position of a Symmetrical T-Section

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To calculate the centroid of a symmetrical T-section, first split the shape into two rectangles: the vertical stem and the top section. Use the formula for the centroid, which involves summing the moment areas of each rectangle about a convenient axis and dividing by the total area. For the top section, the calculation yields a moment area of 448,000 when using the centroid distance from the reference axis. After calculating the moment area for the stem and summing both areas, divide by the total area to find the centroid position, which should be 92mm from the reference axis. Understanding the moment arm and applying the centroid formula correctly is key to solving this problem.
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Basically for the last three hours I have been struggling with this question.

"Calculate the position of the centroid of a symmeterical t-section having a verticle stem 40mm wide by 120mm high, and a top section which is 80mm wide and 40mm high."

The answer is meant to be 92mm but I have no idea how this was achieved. I tried splitting it into two rectangles but there isn't a way for me to draw a line to find the centroid. I then try to get the areas of each block but the formulas are just confusing.

Can anyone help me?

Thanks!
 
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When finding the centroid of an area in relation to an axis, you sum moment areas of each area about a convenient axis, then divide by the total area. The moment arm of each area is the distance from the centroid of that area to the axis. The formula and word description of that formula can look and sound confusing. Split the section into 2 areas and choose the bottom of the vertical stem as the convenient reference axis. I will do the top moment area calculation for you...(80)(40)(120 + 20) = 448000 . Now do a similar calc for the stem section, add em up, and divide by the total area of both sections to get the distance of the centroid from the bottom reference axis.
 
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