The Probability of Ruin Matrix - How to calculate?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the Probability of Ruin Matrix, which illustrates the likelihood of experiencing a significant drawdown based on different profit/loss ratios and winning percentages. The matrix indicates that a 40% winning rate with a 2:1 profit/loss ratio results in a 14% probability of ruin, equating to the chance of facing 60 consecutive losses. The original poster seeks guidance on how to calculate this matrix and its implications for account size and varying ratios. They are developing an Excel sheet to analyze these probabilities further. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding risk management in trading.
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Hello guys,

In one of the books I`m studying related to trading and finance, I have come across a table called; The probability of Ruin Matrix.

The author does not mention where he got it from. He might have made it himself, but I`m guessing he got it somewhere else. Here it is:

Profit/Loss Ratio - P/R
Winning Percentage - % Win

Please see the table below:



Code:
             % winner
P/R     30%     40%     50%    60%   
__________________________________
1:1       99       88         50       12
2:1       74       14          2        0
3:1       23       5            1        0
4:1       14       5            1        0

* Ruin is defined as a 50% drawdown from starting equity

What this table tells us is that if we for example have 40% winners with a 2:1 P/R ratio, the probability of ruin is 14%.

I guess this translates to a probability of 14% that we will experience 60 losers in a row.

What I want to ask you guys is if you have any clue how to calculate this formula/table?

I am making an excel sheet where I want to find the probability of ruin and its relation to account size, different P/R ratio, different W/R ratio, etc.

That`s why I need the formula.

Thank you all very much in advance!



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