The rays of my ray diagram are not lining up

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the issue of ray diagrams not aligning correctly when drawn for a spherical mirror, despite following the established reflection rules. The participant utilized the mirror equation 1/f=1/do+1/di and the height ratio hi/ho=-di/do to calculate the image. The misalignment is attributed to spherical aberration, which affects the accuracy of rays in spherical mirrors. The solution involves using parabolic mirrors to mitigate this aberration, particularly in high-quality Newtonian reflecting telescopes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ray diagrams and their construction
  • Familiarity with the mirror equation 1/f=1/do+1/di
  • Knowledge of spherical aberration and its effects on image quality
  • Basic principles of optics, specifically reflection rules for mirrors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of spherical aberration in optical systems
  • Learn about the advantages of parabolic mirrors over spherical mirrors
  • Explore advanced ray tracing software for optical simulations
  • Study the design and functionality of Newtonian reflecting telescopes
USEFUL FOR

Students of optics, physics educators, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing optical systems, particularly those working with mirrors and telescopes.

jeremy5561
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Homework Statement


I am given the object distance and height, and the focal length of the mirror and I must draw the ray diagram.
Although this was drawn by a computer program that I programmed, I thought it would be more relevant in this forum, because I believe that the rays are correctly drawn and the program is not at question.


Homework Equations


The image you see on the screen (blue arrow) is calculated using the math equations:
1/f=1/do+1/di
hi/ho=-di/do


The Attempt at a Solution


The ray diagram was drawn following the three rules
  1. A ray perpendicular to the principal axis will reflect thorough the focal point.
  2. A ray that passes through the focal point will reflect perpendicular to the principal axis.
  3. A ray that passes through the centre of curvature will reflect back thorough the centre of curvature.
This ray diagram seems to follow all three rules perfectly, yet the rays do not line up on the object. What did I do wrong?

http://coldwartimeline.tk/raydiagram.bmp
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have just discovered the effects of spherical aberration (look it up!).

This is why high quality Newtonian reflecting telescopes, for example, will utilize a parabolic mirror rather than a spherical one.
 
Ahh... thank you.
 

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