The torque of motor required to start a car moving.

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    Car Motor Torque
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SUMMARY

The torque required to start a car moving is determined by overcoming static friction, which is calculated using the formula: total static frictional forces (for 4 wheels) = coefficient of friction * weight of car. The total torque needed is derived from the equation total torque = radius of wheel * frictional force. Additionally, to maintain motion, one must account for rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag, and drivetrain losses. Factors such as "stiction" and tire deformations also play a significant role in the initial torque requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Knowledge of torque calculations and formulas
  • Familiarity with rolling resistance and aerodynamic drag concepts
  • Basic principles of drivetrain efficiency
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the coefficient of friction for various tire materials
  • Study the effects of rolling resistance on vehicle performance
  • Learn about drivetrain efficiency and its impact on torque requirements
  • Explore the concept of "stiction" and its implications for vehicle design
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, mechanical engineering students, and anyone involved in vehicle design or performance optimization will benefit from this discussion.

andelony
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Hi, everyone. I am assigned a school project to design a off-road car from scratch. In order to do that, i need to size the motor effectively. I understand that power depends on the following factors: static friction, kinetic friction, air drag, gear efficiencies and orientations of planes. In addition, i know that in order to start a car moving, i need to overcome the static friciton, and from there, i need to find the starting torque required from the motor to start the car moving.
Below is my assumed working:

total static frictional forces (for 4 wheels) = coefficient of friction*weight of car
total torque = r*F = radius of wheel * frictional force.

This would be the torque i need to size my motor. Am i correct? Please advise me. Thanks in advance!
 
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To keep a car moving, you need to overcome rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag, and losses within the drivetrain. To start a car moving, you need to overcome some issues related to compression type deformations that can occur when a car sits for a while. For example, the tires get a mild type of flat spot, more so if it's cold. Then there's something we in the USA call "stiction" where parts sort of get stuck together after not moving for a while, mostly if there's some compressive load on the surfaces. I'm not aware of the math for this.

Static friction just refers to the coefficient of grip at the tires when they're still or rolling and doesn't refer to the rolling resistance that opposes rolling motion.
 

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