To calculate the work needed to move a mass of 5.41 kg over a distance of 39.5 m against a resistive force of 24.9 N, the applied force must exceed the resistive force. The work is determined by the formula W = F x d, where F is the applied force and d is the distance. The minimum applied force required to overcome the resistive force is equal to that force itself, which is 24.9 N. Therefore, the work done can be calculated as W = 24.9 N x 39.5 m, resulting in a total work of 982.55 J. Understanding the relationship between force, distance, and resistive forces is crucial for solving such physics problems.