Theoretical and mathematical physics grad schools

In summary, the conversation discussed the speaker's interest in pursuing a PhD in theoretical and mathematical physics, specifically in areas such as Quantum Field Theory, String Theory, and Quantum Information Theory. They asked for recommendations on universities in the US with strong programs in these areas. The responder suggested MIT, Berkeley, Columbia, Rutgers, UCSD, Stony Brook, Northwestern, UIUC, UPENN, and Yale as potential options. They also mentioned the importance of researching faculty and their research interests, as well as actively reaching out to departments for more information. Additionally, they noted that many math departments tend to have a strong focus on string theory.
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I'm interested in doing my PhD in theoretical and mathematical physics - i.e. subjects like Quantum Field Theory, String Theory or Quantum Information Theory. My question is which universities in the US have really good programs in these areas?
 
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Hey, those are also my math interests (geometry, topology, algebra, operators, etc related to physics).

I think MIT is the best. If you look at their faculty and their research interests, they have like 6 or 7 legitimate guys who do good mathematics that relates to physics.

From what I hear Berkeley has some great topological field theory guys, they also have Vaughn Jones (ala the Jones polynomial). Columbia is up there for sure, Rutgers I think is the only math department that has a guy who does Bohmian mechanics, UCSD has a couple of math-physics guys, Stony Brook is really good, Northwestern, UIUC for sure (Sheldon Katz for one, along with some physics people in the math dept), UPENN for mathematical physics and geometry, Yale is pretty good for a small faculty as well.

I mean just look up faculties, their research interests, whether or not they take on students, etc. Email head of departments. Be active. There are a lot of good schools for math-physics.

Edit: I noticed you said string theory. From what I have noticed, from spending a good amount of time researching grad schools and looking up publications and all that, a lot of the "mathematical physics" that is done in a math department falls under the heading of string theory. This is not necessarily true everywhere, at MIT for example, but it seems to be a general rule. UIUC - Urbana's math department is headed by Sheldon Katz, a great algebraic geometer and string theorist. Ron Donagi at UPENN is again a great geometer and string theorist. Some schools will give you different flavors, some will have people who specialize in QFT, topological QFT is well represented at Berkeley. But a lot of the math schools seem to be of SUSY/Gauge/AdS-CFT/String school.

There are some non string dominated schools, but none that I could find that involved something like loop quantum gravity, or even, get this, any mathematician doing Yang Mills mass gap hypothesis. * I should correct myself, no mathematician that explicitly listed Yang Mills mass gap as a research interest.
 
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There are several top universities in the US that have strong programs in theoretical and mathematical physics. Some notable examples include Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, and Princeton University. These universities have renowned faculty members and cutting-edge research facilities, making them ideal choices for pursuing a PhD in theoretical and mathematical physics.

In terms of specific areas of focus, Harvard University has a strong program in quantum field theory, with faculty members such as Nima Arkani-Hamed and Andrew Strominger leading research in this field. MIT is known for its expertise in string theory, with faculty members including Frank Wilczek, one of the pioneers of the field. Stanford University has a highly regarded program in quantum information theory, with faculty members such as Leonard Susskind and Patrick Hayden conducting groundbreaking research in this area.

It is also worth considering the specific research interests and publications of faculty members at each university to find a program that aligns with your own interests. Additionally, networking with current graduate students or attending conferences in your field of interest can provide valuable insight into the culture and opportunities at various universities.

Overall, there are many excellent options for pursuing a PhD in theoretical and mathematical physics in the US, and it is important to carefully consider your own research interests and goals when selecting a program.
 

1. What is the difference between theoretical and mathematical physics?

Theoretical physics is a field that focuses on developing and testing theories to explain natural phenomena, while mathematical physics uses mathematical tools to model and analyze physical systems.

2. What are the requirements for applying to graduate school in theoretical and mathematical physics?

Typically, applicants should have a strong background in physics, mathematics, and computer science. They should also have research experience, strong letters of recommendation, and a high GPA in relevant coursework.

3. What can I expect from a graduate program in theoretical and mathematical physics?

Graduate programs in theoretical and mathematical physics often involve coursework in advanced topics, such as quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and general relativity. Students also typically conduct research projects under the guidance of a faculty mentor.

4. What career opportunities are available for graduates of theoretical and mathematical physics programs?

Graduates of these programs can pursue careers in academia, research institutions, and industries such as aerospace, technology, and finance. They may also work in fields such as data science, machine learning, and software development.

5. How important is it to choose a specific specialization within theoretical and mathematical physics?

Specializations within theoretical and mathematical physics can vary, but it is important to have a clear research focus in order to succeed in graduate school and beyond. However, it is also common for students to explore different areas before choosing a specific specialization.

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