Thermoelectric Generator Experiment

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting a thermoelectric Peltier cooler into a thermoelectric generator. The user successfully built a basic series circuit with two 3V batteries and a 1 Ω resistor to identify the hot and cold sides of the device. It is established that to generate electrical current, a temperature differential must be created, and either side can be heated or cooled to achieve this effect. The generated electromotive force (emf) depends solely on the temperature difference, not the absolute temperatures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermoelectric principles
  • Familiarity with Peltier devices
  • Basic knowledge of electrical circuits
  • Experience with temperature measurement techniques
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  • Research thermoelectric materials and their efficiency
  • Learn about thermoelectric generator design and optimization
  • Explore temperature differential measurement methods
  • Investigate applications of thermoelectric generators in real-world scenarios
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Engineers, hobbyists, and researchers interested in thermoelectric technology, energy conversion, and experimental physics will benefit from this discussion.

SirBerr
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Hi,

I am trying to turn a thermoelectric peltier cooler I recently bought into a weak thermoelectric generator. (I bought this one https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002UQQ3Q2/?tag=pfamazon01-20 ) .

I built a basic series circuit with 2 3V batteries and a 1 Ω resistor and this so I could determine which side was the cool side and which side was the hot side and labeled them accordingly.

Now, I don't want to ruin the the piece but would like to convert it into a weak electrical generator by. To do this, I understand I have to create a temperature differential across the device, my question is, am I supposed to heat the hot side and cool the cold side, or am I supposed to heat cool side and cool what is the hot side in order to produce an electric current.

If I had to guess, I would heat the hot side and cool the cold side. Any advice is appreciated! Thanks!
 
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You are in a good position to experiment.
If you keep your temperature difference within specification you will not damage the element.
 
As far as I know, the emf generated depends on the temperature difference and not the absolute temperatures. So you can either heat one junction or cool the other.

And it doesn't matter which side you heat or cool. Changing the hot and cold juntions only reverses the direction of the current.
 
It did work, got a small engine to spin, in both directions with opposite polarity. Thanks for everyone's input.
 

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