Thevenin equivalent diamonda shaped

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the Thévenin equivalent of a diamond-shaped circuit configuration involving complex impedances. Participants emphasize the importance of identifying parallel components by examining nodes rather than the circuit's shape. Specifically, the impedance of 25 - j30Ω is confirmed to be in parallel with a wire, and the correct approach involves calculating the equivalent impedance using admittances. The final goal is to find both the Thévenin equivalent impedance and voltage between specific nodes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex impedance, specifically in the form of Z = R + jX.
  • Knowledge of circuit analysis techniques, including series and parallel combinations of impedances.
  • Familiarity with the concept of Thévenin equivalents in electrical circuits.
  • Ability to manipulate complex numbers and perform operations such as taking reciprocals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate equivalent impedances in parallel using admittance methods.
  • Study the process of finding the Thévenin voltage in complex circuits.
  • Explore circuit analysis techniques for handling multiple nodes and components.
  • Review examples of complex impedance problems to solidify understanding of series and parallel configurations.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing complex AC circuits will benefit from this discussion.

DottZakapa
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Hi every one! I am encountering difficulties on finding the Req. in the sense that i can't really see which is in parallel end which is not, especially on the diamond shape. I haven't really understood how to treat such cases.
I short circuit the voltage source,
the Z=(25-j30)Ω is in parallel with?
Could please anyone help me figure out how to approach such configurations once and for all?
Thank you
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25 - j30 would be in parallel with a wire. Wouldn't you agree? :oldwink:
 
DottZakapa said:
Could please anyone help me figure out how to approach such configurations once and for all?
FORGET about the shape of the circuit as drawn. It's totally irrelevant. Just look at every node. Find elements that both end in the same 2 nodes. They are parallel.
 
Averagesupernova said:
25 - j30 would be in parallel with a wire. Wouldn't you agree? :oldwink:
I agree, the parallel would give zero, then i'll have ( -j20 || j10 ) + ( j50 || j50 ) am I right?
 
phinds said:
FORGET about the shape of the circuit as drawn. It's totally irrelevant. Just look at every node. Find elements that both end in the same 2 nodes. They are parallel.
When I see nodes in between like A B i get lost
 
DottZakapa said:
I agree, the parallel would give zero, then i'll have ( -j20 || j10 ) + ( j50 || j50 ) am I right?
That is the way I see it.
 
DottZakapa said:
I short circuit the voltage source,
DO NOT short circuit the voltage source.
Label the point on the RHS between 25 and -j30 with a “c”.

The j100 V source is then connected to three separate current paths, that are in parallel with each other. Each of those parallel paths has a mid-point, now labelled a, b or c.
Each path has two components in series. Like resistors, series impedances add, so the three impedances, (named after their midponts), become;
Za = 0 +j (50+50)
Zb = 0 +j (10–20)
Zc = 25 +j (–30)
Note: The current that flows in each of those parallel paths will be ( 0 –j 100 ) / Z.

To solve parallel impedances, convert them to admittances by taking their complex reciprocals, then add those admittances to get the total admittance. Convert that admittance with another reciprocal back to impedance, giving you the Zeq of all three parallel paths.
1/Zeq = 1/Za +1/Zb +1/Zc
 
Last edited:
Baluncore said:
DO NOT short circuit the voltage source.
Label the point on the RHS between 25 and -j30 with a “c”.
The task is to determine the Thévenin equivalent between points a and b.
 
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DottZakapa said:
I agree, the parallel would give zero, then i'll have ( -j20 || j10 ) + ( j50 || j50 ) am I right?
That's half the task solved. Besides impedance you also need to determine the Thévenin voltage.
 
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