Time-dependent SE for 'discrete' time steps

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Schrödinger Equation (S.E.) for a time-dependent potential that is defined in discrete time steps. The potential is modeled as a finite square well that shifts between known positions over specified time intervals. The user seeks guidance on whether it is feasible to solve each time segment independently and then combine the results, acknowledging their background in quantum mechanics but expressing uncertainty in their approach. The key challenge lies in the non-continuous nature of the potential changes and the need for a coherent strategy to tackle the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Schrödinger Equation in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with finite square well potentials
  • Knowledge of time-dependent quantum systems
  • Basic skills in mathematical modeling of physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research time-dependent perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about piecewise-defined potentials and their implications in quantum mechanics
  • Explore numerical methods for solving the Schrödinger Equation
  • Investigate the concept of wavefunction evolution in discrete time intervals
USEFUL FOR

Quantum mechanics students, physicists modeling time-dependent systems, and researchers interested in discrete potential scenarios will benefit from this discussion.

DougD720
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Hi guys,

I'm trying to solve the S.E. For a potential that's time dependent but the time variable is not continuous. Essentially the potential is a finite square well and it shifts over time but not continuously.

I.e. At time 0<t<t' it's a finite square well centered about some x'

At time t'<t<t" it's a finite square well centered about x"

And so on. All the t's and x's are known numbers. Also it's not exactly a finite square well, here's an example at some time:

0<t<t' => V(x) = {∞ ; x<0 , V0 ; 0<x<P or P'<x<P" , 0 ; otherwise}

Where P, P', P" and V0 are known constants.

I thought I might be able to solve each situation time-independently and then just multiply by the time in each well over the total time but I don't think I can do that. If someone could let me know how to go about tackling this problem I'd appreciate it! I've taken 2 semesters of QM but am a little rusty. Just having trouble figuring out the plan of attack here (it's not for HW just something I'm working on where I'm modeling a process as a particle in the types of potentials shown).

Thanks!
 
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A picture's worth a thousand words... here's the scenario if there were only two sets of times, hence the potential function only changes once:
 

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