Time-dependent surface current density

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the magnetic field B(s,t) produced by a time-dependent surface current density K(t) = Kocos(wt) in an infinitely long solenoid. The participants debate the applicability of Ampere's Law due to the non-constant nature of the current and consider the complexity of using the Biot-Savart Law. It is established that while Ampere's Law may not be directly applicable due to time dependence, it can still be utilized under certain conditions. The need to apply Maxwell's equations to find the associated electric fields E after determining B is also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampere's Law and its limitations
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law
  • Knowledge of Maxwell's equations
  • Concept of time-dependent current densities
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Ampere's Law in time-varying fields
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for time-dependent current distributions
  • Explore the derivation of electric fields from magnetic fields using Maxwell's equations
  • Investigate advanced and retarded potentials in electromagnetic theory
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and researchers in electromagnetism seeking to understand the behavior of magnetic and electric fields generated by time-dependent currents.

azone
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We have an infinitely long solenoid of radius R along the z-axis. The solenoid is electrically neutral. The surface current density K is dependent in time, K(t)=Kocos(wt)

Find the magnetic field B(s,t) produced for s<R (inside solenoid), s>R (outside solenoid), and the associated electric fields.

I had first considered using Ampere's Law to find the magnetic field, but realized that since the current is not constant that I can't use it. But I'm not sure if this works with time-dependence, since it is technically still a constant in terms of position (x,y,z). Can Ampere's Law be applied here? Otherwise I don't really know how to approach the problem since the Biot-Savart Law seems to be too complicated. Also, shouldn't the magnetic field outside the solenoid be zero?
And once I find out B, do I have to apply Maxwell's equations to find E?

I'm sorry I don't have an elaborate attempt, I'm really pretty stuck on this question.
 
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I believe you can use any law you want as long as the time rate of change of the quantities involved is small compared with the distance scale - which I suspect is what is expected here. Otherwise you have to deal with advanced and retarded potentials etc. If that doesn't mean anything to you than just use Ampere's and Biot-Savart.
 

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