Time dilation related questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of time dilation as it relates to a spaceship traveling at near-light speed while receiving a live TV broadcast from Earth. Participants clarify that the duration experienced by the person on the spaceship does not need to match the time elapsed on Earth due to the effects of relativity. The key takeaway is that while the spaceship receives signals at the speed of light, the time experienced by the observer onboard differs from that of the broadcaster on Earth, illustrating the principles of Einstein's theory of relativity.

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  • Understanding of Einstein's theory of relativity
  • Knowledge of time dilation concepts
  • Familiarity with the speed of light as a constant
  • Basic grasp of signal transmission and communication delays
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Physicists, students of relativity, science enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the implications of high-speed travel on time perception and communication.

dorohn
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hi all, I was just thinking about the following scenario :

a spaceship traveling at near speed of light is orbiting around earth, now say the person onboard the spaceship is watching a tv news transmitted from Earth to the spaceship at speed of light.

say if the person on the spaceship watches the tv news for X amount of time related to him, does that mean the transmitter located on Earth have broadcasted the tv news for >X amount of time related to the person on the spaceship? if so, then where has the lost time gone to?

I mean, for example, if the person on spaceship watches current news, at the same time on Earth are they already transmiting news from the future related to the person on spaceship's timeframe? but if the light speed is constant, shouldn't the person on the spaceship be watching tv news related to Earth's timeframe?

sorry I am getting kinda confused. XD, thanks for reading though.
 
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Time passes at different rates for different people. There is no need for the duration experienced by the spaceship and the Earth broadcaster to be the same. Suppose they communicate in some sort of morse code, with Earth sending out pulses of blue light and red light. All that matters is that the number of pulses received by the spaceship is the same as the number of pulses broadcasted.

Oh, and the spaceship will also only receive pulses after they have been broadcasted. It's exactly the same as "live broadcasts" on earth. When I watched the Beijing Olympics "live", I was of course not experiencing it simultaneously as the people in Beijing, I was experiencing it later because it took time for light (and the electrical signals) to travel from Beijing to Oregon.
 
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