Time dilation spacecraft travel problem

AI Thread Summary
To achieve a time dilation effect where one day on Earth corresponds to two days on a spacecraft, the spacecraft must travel at a significant fraction of the speed of light. The relevant equation for calculating this is t = t(0)/(sqrt(1-v^2/c^2), where proper time is one day (86400 seconds) and time on the spacecraft is two days (172800 seconds). The proper time is measured by a clock on the spacecraft, which remains at rest during the journey. By substituting these values into the time dilation equation, the required speed of the spacecraft can be determined. Understanding this relationship is crucial for exploring the implications of relativistic travel.
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Problem: How fast must a spacecraft travel relative to the Earth for each day on the Earth to correspond to 2 days on the earth?

My solution:

proper time = 1 day = 86400 seconds
time on space craft= 2 days= 172800 seconds
relavant equation: t=t(0)/(sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)

I would plug in both the proper time and relative time into time dilation equation in order to find the speed of the spacecraft correct?
 
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The time on the spacecraft would be the proper time. Other than this you are correct.

The proper time is the time between events measure by a clock that is present and at rest at both events. Here, the events are the two points mentioned in the spacecraft 's journey. The only clock present and at rest at both of these events is the one on the ship.
 
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