Time Earth reached its Perihelion

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On January 4, 2012, the Earth reached its perihelion, marking its closest point to the Sun in its elliptical orbit. There are conflicting reports regarding the exact time of this event, with sources citing times ranging from 10:59 PM EST on January 4 to 00:33 TT on January 5. The discrepancies arise from different models used, such as the Earth-Moon barycenter versus the Earth itself. The JPL Horizons data indicates that the perihelion occurs when the Earth-Sun range rate shifts from negative to positive. Ultimately, the timing of perihelion should not be overly scrutinized down to the second.
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On 1-4-12 the Earth reached its Perihelion.

It is the closest Earth's radius to the Sun in its ellipse.

I have a few sources that have conflicting accounts about the TIME this happened.

Could someone give me a definitive source to clarify my discrepancies of clock differences.

One said 1-4-12 @10:59PM EST, other varied from 0:00Mid to 6:00AM that same day.
 
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January 5, 2012 at 00:33 (TT).
 
Do you mean January 5, 2012 @00:00:33TT which translate to Ephemeris Time Jan 5, 2012 @00:00:0.816ET?
 
No, I meant 33 minutes after midnight (TT), just as I typed it. That is the time at which Earth-Sun range rate went from negative to positive per JPL Horizons. I wouldn't put too much stock in timing this down to the second.
 
From the Barycenter Earth-Moon model in JPL Horizons with @sun as the center. The smallest Helio range "r" and the Helio rate changing positive has a date of January 4,2012 @3:00(TT). Why is it different to your perihelion of January 5, 2012 at 00:33 (TT)?
 
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Philosophaie said:
From the Barycenter Earth-Moon model in JPL Horizons with @sun as the center. The smallest Helio range "r" and the Helio rate changing positive has a date of January 4,2012 @3:00(TT). Why is it different to your perihelion of January 5, 2012 at 00:33 (TT)?
You used the Earth-Moon barycenter. I used the Earth. Earth perihelion passage is the time at which the Earth is closest to the Sun, not the Earth-Moon barycenter.
 
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