Time taken by gas to fill empty vessel

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the time required for a gas to fill an empty vessel connected to a continuous supply pipeline at a specific pressure. The scope includes theoretical considerations and practical parameters needed for the calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks how to calculate the time required to fill the vessel completely with gas at pressure P.
  • Another participant requests more information about what has been attempted and where the original poster is stuck.
  • It is noted that insufficient parameters have been provided to perform the calculation accurately.
  • A participant suggests that the calculation can only be done approximately and lists necessary parameters: cross-sectional area of the pipe (A), volume of the vessel (V), atomic mass of the gas (M), and final temperature (T).
  • The momentum flux of the gas at the outlet of the pipe is described as P*A, and dividing by atomic mass yields particle flux.
  • Using the ideal gas law, one can estimate the number of particles in the vessel at temperature T and pressure P, which can inform the time calculation.
  • It is mentioned that the particle flux may decrease as the vessel fills, and that mixing may not occur quickly enough to maintain a well-defined pressure or temperature initially.
  • A suggestion is made to multiply the result by a factor of e for approximation purposes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus, as there are multiple competing views regarding the parameters needed and the method of calculation. The discussion remains unresolved with various approaches proposed.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the need for specific parameters that have not been provided, as well as assumptions about the behavior of gas flow and mixing within the vessel.

ank160
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Suppoese there is a empty vessel connected to a pipeline having a continuous supply of gas at pressure P. Gas will continue to move in vessel till pressure in it become P. How to calculate time required to fill the vessel completely.

Plz help.
 
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hi ank160! :wink:

show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know to help! :smile:
 
You've not given enough parameters to perform the calculation.
 
This question can only be answered very approximately. You need the cross sectional area of the pipe (A), the volume of the vessel (V), the atomic mass of the gas (M), and the final temperature (T)

The momentum flux of the gas at the outlet of the pipe is P*A. If you divide out the atomic mass, you can get the particle flux.
So, calculate how many particles are in the vessel at temperature T, pressure P using the ideal gas law, and then you know how long it will take (roughly).

In reality, the particle flux will slow down as the vessel fills up, and the vessel won't necessarily mix fast enough to have a well defined pressure or temperature for a bit. I would multiply the result by a factor of e just for the hell of it.
 

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