To calculate the amount/quantity of waves emitted by a magnetron

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the quantity of microwaves emitted by a magnetron in a microwave oven based on a given power input. Participants explore how to define and measure this quantity, including potential units of measurement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires how to calculate the quantity of microwaves produced per second by a magnetron and questions what unit could represent this quantity.
  • Another participant references the photoelectric effect and suggests using the energy of a photon (E=hf) to relate to the quantity of microwaves, proposing that the stopping voltage could be measured to determine energy output.
  • There is a repeated emphasis on defining what constitutes "one" electromagnetic wave, with suggestions that it could be measured in terms of the number of photons.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about the formal definition of the quantity of electromagnetic waves and suggests that clarification is needed from the original questioner.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on how to define or measure the quantity of microwaves emitted by a magnetron, and multiple viewpoints regarding the measurement and definition remain present.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the definitions of electromagnetic waves and the units of measurement, which remain unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals studying electromagnetism, microwave technology, or those involved in experimental physics related to photon behavior and energy measurements.

ofiwhdiofhow
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1. how may the quantity, or amount, of microwaves produced by a magnetron due to a given power input be calculated?
2. what unit may be used to constitute a quantity, or amount, of electromagnetic waves?
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regarding microwave ovens

it is desired to calculate the amount (key word amount) of microwaves that are produced per second during the operation of a microwave appliance.

how may this be done?

regarding "key word amount", it is not know in what units this "amount" or "quantity" of waves may be measured in.

basically it is desired to know the quantity of microwaves produced by a magnetron due to a given power input.

perhaps the quantity can be expressed in terms of energy, as energy would be dependent on the quantity.

what constitutes "one" electromagnetic wave. one particle? one photon?
so perhaps the quantity could be measured in terms of number of photons?
what unit would be used to consitute the quantity of waves?

thank you very much

ej
 
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Photoelectric effect , E=hf Energy of a photon
h= Plancks constant f is the frequency of the light.
We could shoot the microwaves at a material the we know the work function of.
the stopping voltage would be V=hf/e - w/e
where w is the work function the minimum amount of energy of the photons to get electrons to flow in the material , e is the charge of an electron , this comes from K=eV
the kinetic energy of an electron is charge times voltage , so you could hook up a function generator to the material and increase the voltage till electrons stop flowing and this would be your stopping voltage.
 
ofiwhdiofhow said:
what constitutes "one" electromagnetic wave. one particle? one photon?
so perhaps the quantity could be measured in terms of number of photons?
what unit would be used to consitute the quantity of waves?
I am not aware of any formal definition for this. Whoever is asking the question would need to clarify what they really mean.
 

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