Torque and inertia of a wooden rod

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the mass and inertia of a wooden rod, revealing that the mass is 0.22 kg. The initial calculation of inertia through the nail was incorrectly stated as 0.073 kg*m^2, which assumes uniform mass distribution. A more accurate calculation using the integral method yields an inertia of 0.0788 kg*m^2. Consequently, the angular acceleration of the rod is recalculated to be 336 rad/s^2 based on the corrected inertia. The need for precise formulas in determining physical properties is emphasized throughout the discussion.
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Homework Statement
A wooden rod sits on the ice of a hockey rink. The rod has a length L=1 meters, but it is made of a peculiar sort of wood. The density changes from the left end to the right, in the following way.

If we measure position x from the left end of the rod, the linear mass density is:
λ(x)=0.2 kg/m + 0.061(x/L)^2 kg/m

What is the mass of the rod?

Joe sticks a nail through the left-hand end of the rod, as shown, and down into the ice. The rod can now rotate around the nail.
What is the moment of inertia of the rod around this nail?

Joe kicks the rod at its middle, applying a force F=53 N perpendicular to the rod as shown in the figure.
What is the magnitude of the torque around the nail due to this force?

The rod now starts to rotate around the nail. What is the magnitude of angular acceleration of the rod?
Relevant Equations
I=mass(radius)^2
∫ λ(x)=0.2 kg/m + 0.061(x/L)^2 kg/m = 0.2(x) + (0.061/3) (x^3) /(1/L^2)
mass of rod = 0.2+ (0.061/3) =0.22 kg

inertia of rod through nail = (1/3) (mass) (L)^2
inertia of rod through nail = (1/3) (0.22kg) (1m)^2 = 0.073 kg*m^2

torque magnitude = (53N) (0.5m) = 26.5N*m

angular acceleration of the rod= (26.5N*m) / (0.073 kg*m^2)=363 rad/s^2
 

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inertia of rod through the nail is not 0.073 kg*m^2. I don't know why
 
ac7597 said:
inertia of rod through nail = (1/3) (mass) (L)^2
This formula assumes that the mass is uniformly distributed along the rod.
 
dI= (0.2+(0.061/L^2)*x^2 ) dx *x^2
∫dI= I = (0.2x^3)/3 + (0.061x^5)/ (5L^2) |x=1, x=0
I=78.8E-3 kg*m^2
 
angular acceleration = 26.5N*m / (78.8E-3 kg*m^2) = 336 rad/s^2
 
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