The average total energy of an isolated hydrogen atom's electron and proton is -13.6 eV. This value is derived from the Schrödinger equation, which describes the behavior of particles in quantum mechanics.
The negative value of the average total energy is due to the attractive force between the positively charged proton and negatively charged electron. In a stable hydrogen atom, these two particles balance each other out, resulting in a net negative energy.
The average total energy of an isolated hydrogen atom's electron and proton is directly related to the energy level of the electron. As the electron moves to higher energy levels, the average total energy also increases, resulting in a less negative value.
Yes, the average total energy of an isolated hydrogen atom's electron and proton can be measured using spectroscopy techniques. By analyzing the wavelengths of light emitted or absorbed by the hydrogen atom, the energy levels can be determined and the average total energy can be calculated.
The more negative the average total energy of an isolated hydrogen atom's electron and proton, the more stable the atom is. This is because a higher negative energy indicates a stronger attraction between the electron and proton, resulting in a more tightly bound and stable atom.