Total power developed and kinetic energy

AI Thread Summary
A horizontal force of 2000N is applied to a 400kg vehicle initially at rest, with a constant opposing force of 800N. The acceleration of the vehicle is calculated to be 3 m/s². After 5 seconds, the vehicle reaches a velocity of 15 m/s, resulting in a kinetic energy of 45,000 J. The total power developed after 5 seconds is determined by multiplying the net force (1200N) by the velocity, yielding a power output of 18,000 W. The correct approach to calculate power involves using the net force and the velocity derived from the acceleration.
thoradicus
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Homework Statement


A horizontal force of 2000N is applied to a vehicle of mass 400kg which is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. If the total force opposing motion is constant at 800N, calculate
(i)the acceleration of vehicle
(ii)the kinetic energy 5s after force is applied
(iii)the total power developed after 5s the force is applied


Homework Equations


F=ma
P=W/t
1/2(m)(v)^2
P=Fv
v=u+at

The Attempt at a Solution


(i)2000-800=400a
a=3ms^-2
(ii)v=(3)(5)
=15m/s
K.E=0.5(400)(15)^2
=45000W
(iii) This part I am not sure of...i tried adding 2 powers together:
P=Fv
=(1200)(15)=18000
18000+(45000/5)=27000 but its not the right awnser
 
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Power is force times velocity.
 
You have the acceleration, and you have a time. The object is initially at rest, so it's velocity is: 5a.

From this velocity, you must multiply it by the net force on the object.
 
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