Transfer Function: Magnitude and Phase of Complex Function

In summary, to find the magnitude and phase angle of f(jw), we can substitute s = jw into the given function f(s) = 1/(1+s)^2. This results in f(jw) = 1/(1+jw)^2. From here, we can use the standard formula for magnitude and phase angle of a complex number to find the desired values.
  • #1
mvpshaq32
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0

Homework Statement



f(s) = f([itex]\sigma[/itex] + j[itex]\omega[/itex]) = [itex]\frac{1}{(1+s)^2}[/itex]

Find the magnitude and phase angle of f(j[itex]\omega[/itex])

Homework Equations



s = j[itex]\omega[/itex] is a substitution you can make, but I'm not sure if you are supposed to apply that here

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried substituting [itex]\sigma[/itex] + j[itex]\omega[/itex] into the function and applying s = j[itex]\omega[/itex].

Then I get

[itex]\frac{1}{(\sigma + 1)^2 + 2s(\sigma + 1) + s^2}[/itex]

I have a feeling it's supposed to be a quadratic pole, but the form of this doesn't match the form of a quadratic pole exactly.
 
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  • #2
If they ask for f(jw) and they give you f(σ + jw) then σ = 0. So yes, let s = jw and proceed.
 

1. What is a transfer function and how is it used in science?

A transfer function is a mathematical representation of the relationship between an input signal and an output signal in a system. It is commonly used in science, particularly in fields such as signal processing and control systems, to analyze and understand the behavior of a system.

2. What is the magnitude of a complex function and how is it related to the transfer function?

The magnitude of a complex function is the absolute value of its output. In the context of transfer functions, the magnitude represents the amplitude of the output signal compared to the input signal. It is a measure of how much the system amplifies or attenuates the input signal.

3. How is the phase of a complex function defined and why is it important in the transfer function?

The phase of a complex function is the angle between its output and the real axis. In transfer functions, the phase represents the delay or advance of the output signal compared to the input signal. It is important because it can affect the stability and performance of a system.

4. Can the magnitude and phase of a complex function be manipulated?

Yes, the magnitude and phase of a complex function can be manipulated through various techniques such as filtering, amplification, and phase shifting. These manipulations can be used to improve the performance of a system, reduce noise, or achieve a specific output response.

5. How are the magnitude and phase of a complex function typically visualized in a transfer function plot?

The magnitude and phase of a complex function are often plotted on a logarithmic scale in a transfer function plot. The magnitude is typically shown on the y-axis, while the phase is shown on the x-axis. This allows for a better understanding of how the complex function behaves at different frequencies.

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