Transformations of y = ab^k(x-4) + c

  • Thread starter Thread starter pbonnie
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Transformations
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the transformations needed to convert the graph of y = 5^x into y = 2 - 3(5^(x+4)). Key transformations include shifting the graph 4 units to the left due to the (x+4) term and applying a vertical stretch by a factor of -3, which reflects the graph across the x-axis. Additionally, a vertical shift upward by 2 units is necessary, as indicated by the "+2" in the equation. The participant is working on filling out a transformation table but is unsure how to apply the vertical shift and the transformations collectively. Understanding these transformations will help complete the assignment effectively.
pbonnie
Messages
92
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Describe the transformations that must be applied to the graph of y = 5^x to obtain the graph of y = 2 - 3(5^(x+4)) and complete the following table (attached)


Homework Equations


y = ab^k(x-4) + c


The Attempt at a Solution


I started filling out the table. First column was provided.
Second column y = -3(5^x) I multiplied the y value by -3
(-1,-3/6)
(0,0)
(1,-3)
(2,-6)
(3,-9)

For the third column I'm not sure how to incorporate the 2-3. I know the graph shifts 4 units left, so I would subtract 4 from each x value. But that's all I understand.
(-5, ?)
(-4, ?)
(-3, ?)
(-2, ?)
(-1, ?)

I can answer the rest of the question once I figure out how to do this part.
Thank you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Forgot to attach image.
 

Attachments

  • question.png
    question.png
    10.4 KB · Views: 435
pbonnie said:

Homework Statement


Describe the transformations that must be applied to the graph of y = 5^x to obtain the graph of y = 2 - 3(5^(x+4)) and complete the following table (attached)


Homework Equations


y = ab^k(x-4) + c


The Attempt at a Solution


I started filling out the table. First column was provided.
Second column y = -3(5^x) I multiplied the y value by -3
(-1,-3/6)
(0,0)
(1,-3)
(2,-6)
(3,-9)

For the third column I'm not sure how to incorporate the 2-3. I know the graph shifts 4 units left, so I would subtract 4 from each x value. But that's all I understand.
(-5, ?)
(-4, ?)
(-3, ?)
(-2, ?)
(-1, ?)

I can answer the rest of the question once I figure out how to do this part.
Thank you

Don't think of it as "2 - 3", since they represent different transformations.

First look at y = 5x + 4, which represents a shift to the left by 4 units relative to the graph of y = 5x.

Next, look at y = 3*5x + 4.
Then look at y = -3*5x + 4.
Finally, look at y = -3*5x + 4 + 2, which is the same as y = 2 - 3*5x + 4.
 
Oh wow that easy. Great, thanks!
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top